C/2019 M3 (ATLAS)
ephemeris	date	magn	radius	delta	ra	dec	elong	phase	PA
Nearest approach	16 Dec 2018	13.8	2.428 AU	2.429 AU	17h24m	+54°53'	78.3°	23.4°	357°
Perihelion	31 Dec 2018	13.8	2.423 AU	2.466 AU	18h40m	+52°52'	76.0°	23.2°	359°
Today	29 Apr 2026	27.2	19.070 AU	19.293 AU	23h39m	-52°11'	75.7°	2.9°	222°

The interactive orbit chart above shows the comet's path through the solar system and its position at the given date. Green and blue lines are shown perpendicular to the ecliptic plane: Green if the path is above the ecliptic plane, blue if it is below. (Left-click and drag to rotate the view; Right-click and drag to move the view; Use scroll wheel to zoom in our out.)

Light curve

The light curve chart below shows the estimated development of the comet's magnitude. Blue and black dots are visual and photometric CCD observations from COBS. This lightcurve is being recalculated every 6 hours based on the available COBS/MPC observations (currently 8.0 + 5 log[∆] + 10.0 log[r]). An additional green curve is displayed when an increase in apparent brightness is expected due to forward scattering of sunlight, which occurs when a dust-rich comet is located between the Earth and the Sun. (See Marcus 2007)

Charts

The all-sky chart below shows the path of the comet over the same period as the light curve. The comet's current position is marked yellow.

The following chart shows the short-term path of the comet in a field of view that is optimized for (~10x50) binoculars and finderscopes.

Orbital elements

The orbital elements of C/2019 M3 (ATLAS) are:

    e (Eccentricity)                : 0.9995760
    q (Perihelion distance)         : 2.4226640
    i (Inclination)                 : 99.69290
    Ω (Longitude of ascending node) : 155.09500
    ω (Argument of perihelion)      : 87.92540
    L (Longitude of perihelion)     : 77.23717
    B (Latitude of perihelion)      : 80.08965
    T (Time of perihelion passage)  : 2458484.41030
    P (Orbital period in years)     : 431907.75

    Epoch                           : 2026 Mar 16
    Reference                       : MPEC 2026-E44

    Classification(s):              : Nearly isotropic; Returning (a < 10000 AU); External (P > 200 years)

Ephemerides

Date       Time       RA (2000)    DEC (2000)    delta   radius  elong  phase   PA    magn
2026-04-28 00:00 UT   23 39 13.3   -52 09 14    19.303   19.062   74.7    2.9   221   27.2 
2026-04-29 00:00 UT   23 39 27.4   -52 10 36    19.297   19.067   75.3    2.9   221   27.2 
2026-04-29 13:15 UT   23 39 35.1   -52 11 23    19.293   19.070   75.7    2.9   222   27.2 
2026-04-30 00:00 UT   23 39 41.3   -52 12 01    19.291   19.073   76.0    2.9   222   27.2 
2026-05-01 00:00 UT   23 39 55.0   -52 13 27    19.284   19.078   76.7    2.9   223   27.2 
2026-05-02 00:00 UT   23 40 08.6   -52 14 56    19.278   19.083   77.3    3.0   223   27.2 
2026-05-03 00:00 UT   23 40 21.9   -52 16 26    19.272   19.088   78.0    3.0   224   27.2 
2026-05-04 00:00 UT   23 40 35.0   -52 17 59    19.265   19.093   78.7    3.0   225   27.2 
2026-05-05 00:00 UT   23 40 47.9   -52 19 35    19.259   19.099   79.3    3.0   225   27.2 
2026-05-06 00:00 UT   23 41 00.6   -52 21 12    19.252   19.104   80.0    3.0   226   27.2 
2026-05-07 00:00 UT   23 41 13.0   -52 22 51    19.246   19.109   80.7    3.0   226   27.2 
2026-05-08 00:00 UT   23 41 25.3   -52 24 33    19.239   19.114   81.4    3.0   227   27.2 
2026-05-09 00:00 UT   23 41 37.3   -52 26 16    19.233   19.119   82.0    3.0   228   27.2 

    Terminology:
            
    delta:  distance between comet and earth in AU
    radius: distance between comet and sun in AU
    magn:   magnitude (brightness) estimate    
    ra:     right ascension in hours (24h = 360deg)
    dec:    declination in degrees
    elong:  elongation in degrees (angle sun-earth-comet)    
    phase:  phase angle in degrees (angle sun-comet-earth)        
    AU:     Astronomical Unit (mean distance between earth and sun: 149597870.7 km      
    

Orbital elements usually provided by the MPC (Minor Planet Center).
Observations contributed by observers worldwide, via COBS (Comet Observation Database) or the MPC (Minor Planet Center)
Calculations by a modified version of AAPlus, a C# implementation of the AA+ project by PJ Naughter from the algorithms presented in the book "Astronomical Algorithms" by Jean Meeus.
NGC2000 dso catalog and star labels from VizieR as provided by the Strasbourg astronomical Data Center.
Tycho2 catalog from the ESO archive.