C/2019 M3 (ATLAS) |
ephemeris |
date |
magn |
radius |
delta |
ra |
dec |
elong |
phase |
PA |
Nearest approach | 16 Dec 2018 | 13.8 | 2.430 AU | 2.432 AU | 17h24m | +54°52' | 78.2° | 23.4° | 357° |
Perihelion | 31 Dec 2018 | 13.8 | 2.424 AU | 2.467 AU | 18h39m | +52°52' | 76.0° | 23.2° | 359° |
Today | 15 Oct 2025 | 26.8 | 18.038 AU | 17.665 AU | 23h12m | -55°40' | 110.4° | 3.0° | 34° |
C/2019 M3 (ATLAS)- 2025-10-15
astro.vanbuitenen.nl
The interactive orbit chart above shows the comet's path through the solar system and its position at the given date.
Green and blue lines are shown perpendicular to the ecliptic plane: Green if the path is above the ecliptic plane, blue if it is below.
(Left-click and drag to rotate the view; Right-click and drag to move the view; Use scroll wheel to zoom in our out.)
Light curve
The light curve chart below shows the estimated development of the comet's magnitude. Blue and black dots are visual and photometric CCD observations from COBS.
This lightcurve is being recalculated every 6 hours based on the available COBS/MPC observations (currently 8.0 + 5 log[∆] + 10.0 log[r]). An additional green curve is displayed when an increase in apparent brightness is expected due to forward scattering of sunlight, which occurs when a dust-rich comet is located between the Earth and the Sun. (See Marcus 2007)
Charts
The all-sky chart below shows the path of the comet over the same period as the light curve. The comet's current position is marked yellow.
The following chart shows the short-term path of the comet in a field of view that is optimized for (~10x50) binoculars and finderscopes.
Orbital elements
The orbital elements of C/2019 M3 (ATLAS) are:
e (Eccentricity) : 0.9995380
q (Perihelion distance) : 2.4241890
i (Inclination) : 99.67090
Ω (Longitude of ascending node) : 155.07080
ω (Argument of perihelion) : 87.93520
L (Longitude of perihelion) : 77.18368
B (Latitude of perihelion) : 80.11318
T (Time of perihelion passage) : 2458484.07910
P (Orbital period in years) : 380090.27
Epoch : 2025 Oct 14
Reference : MPC118095
Classification(s): : Nearly isotropic; Returning (a < 10000 AU); External (P > 200 years)
Ephemerides
Date Time RA (2000) DEC (2000) delta radius elong phase PA magn
2025-10-15 00:00 UT 23 12 20.6 -55 40 14 17.659 18.036 110.7 3.0 34 26.8
2025-10-15 09:44 UT 23 12 13.8 -55 40 02 17.665 18.038 110.4 3.0 34 26.8
2025-10-16 00:00 UT 23 12 03.9 -55 39 44 17.675 18.041 110.0 3.0 35 26.8
2025-10-17 00:00 UT 23 11 47.5 -55 39 11 17.691 18.047 109.4 3.0 36 26.8
2025-10-18 00:00 UT 23 11 31.4 -55 38 35 17.707 18.052 108.7 3.0 36 26.8
2025-10-19 00:00 UT 23 11 15.5 -55 37 57 17.724 18.057 108.0 3.0 37 26.8
2025-10-20 00:00 UT 23 10 59.9 -55 37 15 17.740 18.063 107.4 3.0 38 26.8
2025-10-21 00:00 UT 23 10 44.5 -55 36 32 17.757 18.068 106.7 3.0 39 26.8
2025-10-22 00:00 UT 23 10 29.5 -55 35 45 17.773 18.073 106.0 3.0 40 26.8
2025-10-23 00:00 UT 23 10 14.7 -55 34 56 17.790 18.079 105.3 3.0 41 26.8
2025-10-24 00:00 UT 23 10 00.3 -55 34 05 17.807 18.084 104.6 3.1 41 26.8
2025-10-25 00:00 UT 23 09 46.1 -55 33 10 17.824 18.089 103.9 3.1 42 26.8
Terminology:
delta: distance between comet and earth in AU
radius: distance between comet and sun in AU
magn: magnitude (brightness) estimate
ra: right ascension in hours (24h = 360deg)
dec: declination in degrees
elong: elongation in degrees (angle sun-earth-comet)
phase: phase angle in degrees (angle sun-comet-earth)
AU: Astronomical Unit (mean distance between earth and sun: 149597870.7 km
Orbital elements usually provided by the MPC (Minor Planet Center).
Observations contributed by observers worldwide, via COBS (Comet Observation Database) or the MPC (Minor Planet Center)
Calculations by a modified version of AAPlus, a C# implementation of the AA+ project by PJ Naughter from the algorithms presented in the book "Astronomical Algorithms" by Jean Meeus.
NGC2000 dso catalog and star labels from VizieR as provided by the Strasbourg astronomical Data Center.
Tycho2 catalog from the ESO archive.