C/2019 H1 (NEOWISE)
ephemeris	date	magn	radius	delta	ra	dec	elong	phase	PA
Perihelion	26 Apr 2019	18.8	1.839 AU	1.442 AU	19h46m	+03°14'	95.8°	33.0°	256°
Nearest approach	22 May 2019	18.5	1.867 AU	1.223 AU	18h50m	+31°42'	112.9°	29.9°	225°
Today	1 Nov 2025	34.1	17.783 AU	17.257 AU	06h33m	+40°48'	120.6°	2.8°	263°

The interactive orbit chart above shows the comet's path through the solar system and its position at the given date. Green and blue lines are shown perpendicular to the ecliptic plane: Green if the path is above the ecliptic plane, blue if it is below. (Left-click and drag to rotate the view; Right-click and drag to move the view; Use scroll wheel to zoom in our out.)

Light curve

The light curve chart below shows the estimated development of the comet's magnitude. Blue and black dots are visual and photometric CCD observations from COBS. This lightcurve is being recalculated every 6 hours based on the available COBS/MPC observations (currently 15.4 + 5 log[∆] + 10.0 log[r]). An additional green curve is displayed when an increase in apparent brightness is expected due to forward scattering of sunlight, which occurs when a dust-rich comet is located between the Earth and the Sun. (See Marcus 2007)

Charts

The all-sky chart below shows the path of the comet over the same period as the light curve. The comet's current position is marked yellow.

The following chart shows the short-term path of the comet in a field of view that is optimized for (~10x50) binoculars and finderscopes.

Orbital elements

The orbital elements of C/2019 H1 (NEOWISE) are:

    e (Eccentricity)                : 0.9918080
    q (Perihelion distance)         : 1.8391760
    i (Inclination)                 : 104.35710
    Ω (Longitude of ascending node) : 269.31220
    ω (Argument of perihelion)      : 19.22320
    L (Longitude of perihelion)     : 264.37052
    B (Latitude of perihelion)      : 18.60042
    T (Time of perihelion passage)  : 2458599.99650
    P (Orbital period in years)     : 3363.95

    Epoch                           : 2025 Oct 31
    Reference                       : MPEC 2022-M21

    Classification(s):              : Nearly isotropic; Returning (a < 10000 AU); External (P > 200 years)

Ephemerides

Date       Time       RA (2000)    DEC (2000)    delta   radius  elong  phase   PA    magn
2025-10-31 00:00 UT   06 33 44.1   +40 47 38    17.269   17.775  119.2    2.8   263   34.1 
2025-11-01 00:00 UT   06 33 33.7   +40 48 17    17.261   17.781  120.2    2.8   263   34.1 
2025-11-01 09:48 UT   06 33 29.5   +40 48 32    17.257   17.783  120.6    2.8   263   34.1 
2025-11-02 00:00 UT   06 33 23.1   +40 48 55    17.252   17.786  121.1    2.7   262   34.1 
2025-11-03 00:00 UT   06 33 12.3   +40 49 32    17.244   17.791  122.1    2.7   262   34.1 
2025-11-04 00:00 UT   06 33 01.1   +40 50 09    17.236   17.797  123.1    2.7   262   34.1 
2025-11-05 00:00 UT   06 32 49.7   +40 50 45    17.228   17.802  124.0    2.6   261   34.1 
2025-11-06 00:00 UT   06 32 38.0   +40 51 21    17.220   17.807  125.0    2.6   261   34.1 
2025-11-07 00:00 UT   06 32 26.0   +40 51 57    17.212   17.813  126.0    2.6   260   34.1 
2025-11-08 00:00 UT   06 32 13.7   +40 52 32    17.205   17.818  126.9    2.5   260   34.1 
2025-11-09 00:00 UT   06 32 01.2   +40 53 06    17.197   17.823  127.9    2.5   259   34.1 
2025-11-10 00:00 UT   06 31 48.4   +40 53 40    17.190   17.829  128.9    2.5   258   34.1 
2025-11-11 00:00 UT   06 31 35.4   +40 54 13    17.183   17.834  129.8    2.4   258   34.1 

    Terminology:
            
    delta:  distance between comet and earth in AU
    radius: distance between comet and sun in AU
    magn:   magnitude (brightness) estimate    
    ra:     right ascension in hours (24h = 360deg)
    dec:    declination in degrees
    elong:  elongation in degrees (angle sun-earth-comet)    
    phase:  phase angle in degrees (angle sun-comet-earth)        
    AU:     Astronomical Unit (mean distance between earth and sun: 149597870.7 km      
    

Orbital elements usually provided by the MPC (Minor Planet Center).
Observations contributed by observers worldwide, via COBS (Comet Observation Database) or the MPC (Minor Planet Center)
Calculations by a modified version of AAPlus, a C# implementation of the AA+ project by PJ Naughter from the algorithms presented in the book "Astronomical Algorithms" by Jean Meeus.
NGC2000 dso catalog and star labels from VizieR as provided by the Strasbourg astronomical Data Center.
Tycho2 catalog from the ESO archive.