A/2019 G3
ephemeris	date	magn	radius	delta	ra	dec	elong	phase	PA
Perihelion	3 Dec 2018	22.6	2.836 AU	3.814 AU	16h27m	-16°24'	6.1°	2.1°	339°
Nearest approach	17 Apr 2019	21.7	3.099 AU	2.116 AU	14h05m	-23°13'	165.9°	4.5°	334°
Today	17 Sep 2025	29.4	15.085 AU	15.440 AU	07h07m	+03°40'	67.6°	3.5°	269°

The interactive orbit chart above shows the comet's path through the solar system and its position at the given date. Green and blue lines are shown perpendicular to the ecliptic plane: Green if the path is above the ecliptic plane, blue if it is below. (Left-click and drag to rotate the view; Right-click and drag to move the view; Use scroll wheel to zoom in our out.)

The orbital elements of A/2019 G3 are:

            e (Eccentricity)                : 0.8342020
            q (Perihelion distance)         : 2.8357790
            i (Inclination)                 : 156.81080
            Ω (Longitude of ascending node) : 49.88470
            ω (Argument of perihelion)      : 161.70520
            L (Longitude of perihelion)     : 66.78909
            B (Latitude of perihelion)      : 7.10029
            T (Time of perihelion passage)  : 2458455.86640
            P (Orbital period in years)     : 70.74

            Epoch                           : 2025 Sep 16
            Reference                       : MPEC 2022-VC5

            Classification(s):              : Nearly isotropic; Returning (a < 10000 AU); Halley type (P < 200 years)
        

The light curve chart below shows the estimated development of the comet's magnitude. Blue and black dots are visual and photometric CCD observations respectively from COBS or the MPC. The gray curve indicates the expected brightness if this object is a comet (17.10 + 5 log[∆] + 5.00 log[r]), whereas the red curve indicates the expected lightcurve for an asteroid (H=17.20; G=.15).

The all-sky chart below shows the path of the comet over the same period as the light curve. The comet's current position is marked yellow.

The following chart shows the short-term path of the comet in a field of view that is optimized for (~10x50) binoculars and finderscopes.
A more printer-friendly version of the same chart can be found further down this page as well.

The following chart shows the current location of the comet in a smaller, upside-down telescopic field of view.

A printable version of the short-term path of the comet in a field of view that is optimized for (~10x50) binoculars and finderscopes.

Ephemerides:

Date       Time       RA (2000)    DEC (2000)    delta   radius  elong  phase   PA    magn
2025-09-17 00:00 UT   07 07 42.7   +03 40 38    15.441   15.085   67.5    3.5   269   29.4 
2025-09-17 03:03 UT   07 07 43.0   +03 40 30    15.440   15.085   67.6    3.5   269   29.4 
2025-09-18 00:00 UT   07 07 45.5   +03 39 31    15.430   15.089   68.4    3.5   269   29.4 
2025-09-19 00:00 UT   07 07 48.1   +03 38 25    15.418   15.093   69.3    3.6   270   29.4 
2025-09-20 00:00 UT   07 07 50.5   +03 37 18    15.407   15.097   70.2    3.6   270   29.4 
2025-09-21 00:00 UT   07 07 52.6   +03 36 10    15.395   15.101   71.1    3.6   270   29.4 
2025-09-22 00:00 UT   07 07 54.4   +03 35 03    15.384   15.104   72.0    3.6   271   29.4 
2025-09-23 00:00 UT   07 07 56.1   +03 33 56    15.372   15.108   72.9    3.6   271   29.4 
2025-09-24 00:00 UT   07 07 57.4   +03 32 49    15.360   15.112   73.8    3.7   271   29.4 
2025-09-25 00:00 UT   07 07 58.5   +03 31 42    15.348   15.116   74.8    3.7   272   29.4 
2025-09-26 00:00 UT   07 07 59.4   +03 30 34    15.336   15.120   75.7    3.7   272   29.4 
2025-09-27 00:00 UT   07 08 00.0   +03 29 27    15.324   15.124   76.6    3.7   272   29.4 

    Terminology:
            
    delta:  distance between comet and earth in AU
    radius: distance between comet and sun in AU
    magn:   magnitude (brightness) estimate    
    ra:     right ascension in hours (24h = 360deg)
    dec:    declination in degrees
    elong:  elongation in degrees (angle sun-earth-comet)    
    phase:  phase angle in degrees (angle sun-comet-earth)        
    AU:     Astronomical Unit (mean distance between earth and sun: 149597870.7 km      
    

Orbital elements usually provided by the MPC (Minor Planet Center).
Observations contributed by observers worldwide, via COBS (Comet Observation Database) or the MPC (Minor Planet Center)
Calculations by a modified version of AAPlus, a C# implementation of the AA+ project by PJ Naughter from the algorithms presented in the book "Astronomical Algorithms" by Jean Meeus.
NGC2000 dso catalog and star labels from VizieR as provided by the Strasbourg astronomical Data Center.
Tycho2 catalog from the ESO archive.