C/2019 A5 (PANSTARRS)
ephemeris	date	magn	radius	delta	ra	dec	elong	phase	PA
Nearest approach	13 Feb 2019	21.2	6.348 AU	5.389 AU	09h14m	+00°46'	165.0°	2.3°	33°
Perihelion	7 Jun 2019	21.6	6.314 AU	6.746 AU	09h12m	+12°22'	60.8°	8.1°	109°
Today	31 Oct 2025	26.4	13.250 AU	13.573 AU	17h29m	+39°09'	69.0°	4.0°	50°

The interactive orbit chart above shows the comet's path through the solar system and its position at the given date. Green and blue lines are shown perpendicular to the ecliptic plane: Green if the path is above the ecliptic plane, blue if it is below. (Left-click and drag to rotate the view; Right-click and drag to move the view; Use scroll wheel to zoom in our out.)

Light curve

The light curve chart below shows the estimated development of the comet's magnitude. Blue and black dots are visual and photometric CCD observations from COBS. The light curve is based on the absolute magnitude and slope parameter as calculated from an MPEC, or the latest values provided by the minor planet center. (9.5 + 5 log[∆] + 10.0 log[r]). An additional green curve is displayed when an increase in apparent brightness is expected due to forward scattering of sunlight, which occurs when a dust-rich comet is located between the Earth and the Sun. (See Marcus 2007)

Charts

The all-sky chart below shows the path of the comet over the same period as the light curve. The comet's current position is marked yellow.

The following chart shows the short-term path of the comet in a field of view that is optimized for (~10x50) binoculars and finderscopes.

Orbital elements

The orbital elements of C/2019 A5 (PANSTARRS) are:

    e (Eccentricity)                : 0.7065740
    q (Perihelion distance)         : 6.3141880
    i (Inclination)                 : 67.55370
    Ω (Longitude of ascending node) : 146.49770
    ω (Argument of perihelion)      : 355.85720
    L (Longitude of perihelion)     : 144.91355
    B (Latitude of perihelion)      : -3.82845
    T (Time of perihelion passage)  : 2458641.84980
    P (Orbital period in years)     : 99.82

    Epoch                           : 2025 Oct 30
    Reference                       : MPEC 2021-P47

    Classification(s):              : Nearly isotropic; Returning (a < 10000 AU); Halley type (P < 200 years)

Ephemerides

Date       Time       RA (2000)    DEC (2000)    delta   radius  elong  phase   PA    magn
2025-10-30 00:00 UT   17 29 23.3   +39 13 16    13.563   13.246   69.4    4.0    51   26.4 
2025-10-31 00:00 UT   17 29 44.5   +39 10 00    13.572   13.250   69.1    4.0    50   26.4 
2025-10-31 02:54 UT   17 29 47.1   +39 09 37    13.573   13.250   69.0    4.0    50   26.4 
2025-11-01 00:00 UT   17 30 06.0   +39 06 47    13.580   13.253   68.8    4.0    49   26.4 
2025-11-02 00:00 UT   17 30 27.6   +39 03 37    13.589   13.257   68.5    4.0    48   26.4 
2025-11-03 00:00 UT   17 30 49.5   +39 00 30    13.597   13.261   68.2    4.0    47   26.4 
2025-11-04 00:00 UT   17 31 11.6   +38 57 25    13.605   13.264   67.9    4.0    46   26.4 
2025-11-05 00:00 UT   17 31 33.8   +38 54 24    13.613   13.268   67.6    4.0    45   26.4 
2025-11-06 00:00 UT   17 31 56.3   +38 51 25    13.621   13.271   67.3    4.0    44   26.4 
2025-11-07 00:00 UT   17 32 18.9   +38 48 29    13.629   13.275   67.1    3.9    43   26.4 
2025-11-08 00:00 UT   17 32 41.8   +38 45 36    13.637   13.278   66.8    3.9    42   26.4 
2025-11-09 00:00 UT   17 33 04.8   +38 42 46    13.645   13.282   66.5    3.9    41   26.4 
2025-11-10 00:00 UT   17 33 28.0   +38 39 59    13.653   13.286   66.3    3.9    40   26.4 

    Terminology:
            
    delta:  distance between comet and earth in AU
    radius: distance between comet and sun in AU
    magn:   magnitude (brightness) estimate    
    ra:     right ascension in hours (24h = 360deg)
    dec:    declination in degrees
    elong:  elongation in degrees (angle sun-earth-comet)    
    phase:  phase angle in degrees (angle sun-comet-earth)        
    AU:     Astronomical Unit (mean distance between earth and sun: 149597870.7 km      
    

Orbital elements usually provided by the MPC (Minor Planet Center).
Observations contributed by observers worldwide, via COBS (Comet Observation Database) or the MPC (Minor Planet Center)
Calculations by a modified version of AAPlus, a C# implementation of the AA+ project by PJ Naughter from the algorithms presented in the book "Astronomical Algorithms" by Jean Meeus.
NGC2000 dso catalog and star labels from VizieR as provided by the Strasbourg astronomical Data Center.
Tycho2 catalog from the ESO archive.