C/2018 W2 (Africano)
ephemeris date magn radius delta ra dec elong phase PA
Perihelion5 Sep 201910.21.466 AU0.862 AU02h47m+52°24'102.9°42.1°240°
Nearest approach27 Sep 20199.21.498 AU0.504 AU23h57m+13°55'166.9°8.7°162°
Today24 Nov 202429.315.605 AU16.209 AU12h46m-57°05'50.9°2.8°245°
C/2018 W2 (Africano)- 2024-11-24
astro.vanbuitenen.nl


 
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The interactive orbit chart above shows the comet's path through the solar system and its position at the given date. Green and blue lines are shown perpendicular to the ecliptic plane: Green if the path is above the ecliptic plane, blue if it is below. (Left-click and drag to rotate the view; Right-click and drag to move the view; Use scroll wheel to zoom in our out.)

The orbital elements of C/2018 W2 (Africano) are:

            e (Eccentricity)                : 1.0008990
            q (Perihelion distance)         : 1.4657740
            i (Inclination)                 : 116.56940
            Ω (Longitude of ascending node) : 181.92580
            ω (Argument of perihelion)      : 158.21320
            L (Longitude of perihelion)     : 192.06207
            B (Latitude of perihelion)      : 19.38763
            T (Time of perihelion passage)  : 2458732.00980

            Epoch                           : 2024 Nov 23
            Reference                       : MPEC 2021-P47

            Classification(s):              : Nearly isotropic; New (a > 10000 AU)
        

The light curve chart below shows the estimated development of the comet's magnitude. Blue and black dots are visual and photometric CCD observations respectively from COBS or the MPC. The gray curve is based on the absolute magnitude and slope parameter as calculated from the original MPEC, or the latest values provided by the MPC (9.50 + 5 log[∆] + 10.00 log[r]), whereas the red curve is being recalculated every 6 hours based on the available COBS/MPC observations (currently 8.47 + 5 log[∆] + 12.36 log[r]).


The all-sky chart below shows the path of the comet over the same period as the light curve. The comet's current position is marked yellow.





The following chart shows the short-term path of the comet in a field of view that is optimized for (~10x50) binoculars and finderscopes.
A more printer-friendly version of the same chart can be found further down this page as well.


The following chart shows the current location of the comet in a smaller, upside-down telescopic field of view.


A printable version of the short-term path of the comet in a field of view that is optimized for (~10x50) binoculars and finderscopes.



Ephemerides:
Date       Time       RA (2000)    DEC (2000)    delta   radius  elong  phase   PA    magn
2024-11-24 00:00 UT   12 46 25.6   -57 04 17    16.209   15.602   50.7    2.8   244   29.3 
2024-11-24 14:31 UT   12 46 34.7   -57 05 46    16.209   15.605   50.9    2.8   245   29.3 
2024-11-25 00:00 UT   12 46 40.6   -57 06 44    16.210   15.608   51.0    2.8   246   29.3 
2024-11-26 00:00 UT   12 46 55.4   -57 09 11    16.211   15.614   51.3    2.8   247   29.3 
2024-11-27 00:00 UT   12 47 09.9   -57 11 40    16.211   15.620   51.7    2.8   248   29.3 
2024-11-28 00:00 UT   12 47 24.0   -57 14 10    16.212   15.625   52.1    2.9   249   29.3 
2024-11-29 00:00 UT   12 47 37.9   -57 16 40    16.212   15.631   52.5    2.9   250   29.3 
2024-11-30 00:00 UT   12 47 51.4   -57 19 12    16.212   15.637   52.8    2.9   251   29.3 
2024-12-01 00:00 UT   12 48 04.6   -57 21 44    16.212   15.643   53.3    2.9   252   29.3 
2024-12-02 00:00 UT   12 48 17.4   -57 24 18    16.212   15.649   53.7    2.9   253   29.3 
2024-12-03 00:00 UT   12 48 29.9   -57 26 52    16.212   15.655   54.1    2.9   254   29.3 
2024-12-04 00:00 UT   12 48 42.1   -57 29 27    16.212   15.661   54.5    2.9   255   29.3 

































































    Terminology:
            
    delta:  distance between comet and earth in AU
    radius: distance between comet and sun in AU
    magn:   magnitude (brightness) estimate    
    ra:     right ascension in hours (24h = 360deg)
    dec:    declination in degrees
    elong:  elongation in degrees (angle sun-earth-comet)    
    phase:  phase angle in degrees (angle sun-comet-earth)        
    AU:     Astronomical Unit (mean distance between earth and sun: 149597870.7 km      
    

Orbital elements usually provided by the MPC (Minor Planet Center).
Observations contributed by observers worldwide, via COBS (Comet Observation Database) or the MPC (Minor Planet Center)
Calculations by a modified version of AAPlus, a C# implementation of the AA+ project by PJ Naughter from the algorithms presented in the book "Astronomical Algorithms" by Jean Meeus.
NGC2000 dso catalog and star labels from VizieR as provided by the Strasbourg astronomical Data Center.
Tycho2 catalog from the ESO archive.