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C/2018 A3 (ATLAS)
ephemeris date magn radius delta ra dec elong phase PA
Perihelion8 Jan 201915.43.296 AU2.624 AU 09h09m+74°29'125.7°14.0°213°
Nearest approach9 Jan 201915.43.296 AU2.624 AU 09h04m+74°42'125.7°14.0°210°
Today9 Nov 202526.717.417 AU16.993 AU 23h34m-27°37'113.8°3.0°54°
C/2018 A3 (ATLAS)- 2025-11-09
astro.vanbuitenen.nl


 
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The interactive orbit chart above shows the comet's path through the solar system and its position at the given date. Green and blue lines are shown perpendicular to the ecliptic plane: Green if the path is above the ecliptic plane, blue if it is below. (Left-click and drag to rotate the view; Right-click and drag to move the view; Use scroll wheel to zoom in our out.)


Light curve

The light curve chart below shows the estimated development of the comet's magnitude. Blue and black dots are visual and photometric CCD observations from COBS. This lightcurve is being recalculated every 6 hours based on the available COBS/MPC observations (currently 8.1 + 5 log[∆] + 10.1 log[r]). An additional green curve is displayed when an increase in apparent brightness is expected due to forward scattering of sunlight, which occurs when a dust-rich comet is located between the Earth and the Sun. (See Marcus 2007)



Charts

The all-sky chart below shows the path of the comet over the same period as the light curve. The comet's current position is marked yellow.





The following chart shows the short-term path of the comet in a field of view that is optimized for (~10x50) binoculars and finderscopes.




Orbital elements

The orbital elements of C/2018 A3 (ATLAS) are: 

    e (Eccentricity)                : 0.9905360
    q (Perihelion distance)         : 3.2961030
    i (Inclination)                 : 139.62690
    Ω (Longitude of ascending node) : 194.37760
    ω (Argument of perihelion)      : 86.55500
    L (Longitude of perihelion)     : 108.89560
    B (Latitude of perihelion)      : 40.28512
    T (Time of perihelion passage)  : 2458492.02510
    P (Orbital period in years)     : 6499.64

    Epoch                           : 2025 Nov 08
    Reference                       : MPEC 2021-P47

    Classification(s):              : Nearly isotropic; Returning (a < 10000 AU); External (P > 200 years)

Ephemerides

Date       Time       RA (2000)    DEC (2000)    delta   radius  elong  phase   PA    magn
2025-11-08 00:00 UT   23 34 34.2   -27 37 06    16.968   17.410  115.0    3.0    53   26.7 
2025-11-09 00:00 UT   23 34 24.5   -27 37 03    16.988   17.415  114.0    3.0    54   26.7 
2025-11-09 06:21 UT   23 34 22.0   -27 37 02    16.993   17.417  113.8    3.0    54   26.7 
2025-11-10 00:00 UT   23 34 15.1   -27 36 59    17.008   17.420  113.1    3.0    54   26.7 
2025-11-11 00:00 UT   23 34 06.0   -27 36 53    17.028   17.426  112.1    3.0    55   26.7 
2025-11-12 00:00 UT   23 33 57.0   -27 36 44    17.048   17.431  111.2    3.0    55   26.7 
2025-11-13 00:00 UT   23 33 48.3   -27 36 34    17.068   17.436  110.3    3.1    56   26.7 
2025-11-14 00:00 UT   23 33 39.8   -27 36 22    17.088   17.441  109.3    3.1    56   26.7 
2025-11-15 00:00 UT   23 33 31.6   -27 36 08    17.109   17.446  108.4    3.1    57   26.7 
2025-11-16 00:00 UT   23 33 23.6   -27 35 52    17.129   17.451  107.4    3.1    57   26.7 
2025-11-17 00:00 UT   23 33 15.8   -27 35 34    17.150   17.457  106.5    3.1    58   26.8 
2025-11-18 00:00 UT   23 33 08.3   -27 35 14    17.171   17.462  105.5    3.1    58   26.8 
2025-11-19 00:00 UT   23 33 01.0   -27 34 53    17.191   17.467  104.6    3.1    58   26.8 




    Terminology:
            
    delta:  distance between comet and earth in AU
    radius: distance between comet and sun in AU
    magn:   magnitude (brightness) estimate    
    ra:     right ascension in hours (24h = 360deg)
    dec:    declination in degrees
    elong:  elongation in degrees (angle sun-earth-comet)    
    phase:  phase angle in degrees (angle sun-comet-earth)        
    AU:     Astronomical Unit (mean distance between earth and sun: 149597870.7 km

Orbital elements usually provided by the MPC (Minor Planet Center).
Observations contributed by observers worldwide, via COBS (Comet Observation Database) or the MPC (Minor Planet Center)
Calculations by a modified version of AAPlus, a C# implementation of the AA+ project by PJ Naughter from the algorithms presented in the book "Astronomical Algorithms" by Jean Meeus.
NGC2000 dso catalog and star labels from VizieR as provided by the Strasbourg astronomical Data Center.
Tycho2 catalog from the ESO archive.

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