C/2017 M4 (ATLAS)
ephemeris	date	magn	radius	delta	ra	dec	elong	phase	PA
Perihelion	17 Jan 2019	14.0	3.230 AU	3.954 AU	17h19m	-13°08'	37.5°	10.7°	287°
Nearest approach	13 May 2019	13.3	3.416 AU	2.465 AU	15h59m	-40°13'	156.6°	6.8°	336°
Today	23 Sep 2026	26.8	19.176 AU	19.222 AU	06h19m	-33°57'	85.8°	3.0°	267°

The interactive orbit chart above shows the comet's path through the solar system and its position at the given date. Green and blue lines are shown perpendicular to the ecliptic plane: Green if the path is above the ecliptic plane, blue if it is below. (Left-click and drag to rotate the view; Right-click and drag to move the view; Use scroll wheel to zoom in our out.)

Light curve

The light curve chart below shows the estimated development of the comet's magnitude. Blue and black dots are visual and photometric CCD observations from COBS. This lightcurve is being recalculated every 6 hours based on the available COBS/MPC observations (currently 4.8 + 5 log[∆] + 12.1 log[r]). An additional green curve is displayed when an increase in apparent brightness is expected due to forward scattering of sunlight, which occurs when a dust-rich comet is located between the Earth and the Sun. (See Marcus 2007)

Charts

The all-sky chart below shows the path of the comet over the same period as the light curve. The comet's current position is marked yellow.

The following chart shows the short-term path of the comet in a field of view that is optimized for (~10x50) binoculars and finderscopes.

Orbital elements

The orbital elements of C/2017 M4 (ATLAS) are:

    e (Eccentricity)                : 0.9997690
    q (Perihelion distance)         : 3.2299120
    i (Inclination)                 : 105.65680
    Ω (Longitude of ascending node) : 65.95270
    ω (Argument of perihelion)      : 167.31470
    L (Longitude of perihelion)     : 69.42892
    B (Latitude of perihelion)      : 12.20722
    T (Time of perihelion passage)  : 2458500.61840

    Epoch                           : 2026 Sep 22
    Reference                       : MPC194152

    Classification(s):              : Nearly isotropic; New (a > 10000 AU)

Ephemerides

Date       Time       RA (2000)    DEC (2000)    delta   radius  elong  phase   PA    magn
2026-09-22 00:00 UT   06 19 42.8   -33 54 37    19.228   19.170   85.2    3.0   266   26.8 
2026-09-23 00:00 UT   06 19 42.7   -33 56 51    19.223   19.175   85.7    3.0   267   26.8 
2026-09-23 05:20 UT   06 19 42.7   -33 57 21    19.222   19.176   85.8    3.0   267   26.8 
2026-09-24 00:00 UT   06 19 42.4   -33 59 05    19.219   19.180   86.2    3.0   268   26.8 
2026-09-25 00:00 UT   06 19 41.8   -34 01 19    19.215   19.185   86.8    3.0   269   26.8 
2026-09-26 00:00 UT   06 19 40.9   -34 03 33    19.211   19.190   87.3    3.0   269   26.8 
2026-09-27 00:00 UT   06 19 39.8   -34 05 48    19.206   19.195   87.8    3.0   270   26.8 
2026-09-28 00:00 UT   06 19 38.5   -34 08 02    19.202   19.200   88.4    3.0   271   26.8 
2026-09-29 00:00 UT   06 19 36.8   -34 10 16    19.198   19.205   88.9    3.0   272   26.8 
2026-09-30 00:00 UT   06 19 35.0   -34 12 31    19.194   19.210   89.4    3.0   273   26.8 
2026-10-01 00:00 UT   06 19 32.8   -34 14 45    19.190   19.216   90.0    3.0   274   26.8 
2026-10-02 00:00 UT   06 19 30.4   -34 16 59    19.185   19.221   90.5    3.0   274   26.8 
2026-10-03 00:00 UT   06 19 27.8   -34 19 13    19.181   19.226   91.0    3.0   275   26.8 

    Terminology:
            
    delta:  distance between comet and earth in AU
    radius: distance between comet and sun in AU
    magn:   magnitude (brightness) estimate    
    ra:     right ascension in hours (24h = 360deg)
    dec:    declination in degrees
    elong:  elongation in degrees (angle sun-earth-comet)    
    phase:  phase angle in degrees (angle sun-comet-earth)        
    AU:     Astronomical Unit (mean distance between earth and sun: 149597870.7 km      
    

Orbital elements usually provided by the MPC (Minor Planet Center).
Observations contributed by observers worldwide, via COBS (Comet Observation Database) or the MPC (Minor Planet Center)
Calculations by a modified version of AAPlus, a C# implementation of the AA+ project by PJ Naughter from the algorithms presented in the book "Astronomical Algorithms" by Jean Meeus.
NGC2000 dso catalog and star labels from VizieR as provided by the Strasbourg astronomical Data Center.
Tycho2 catalog from the ESO archive.