C/2017 M4 (ATLAS)
ephemeris date magn radius delta ra dec elong phase PA
Perihelion17 Jan 201914.03.229 AU3.954 AU 17h19m-13°08'37.5°10.7°287°
Nearest approach13 May 201913.33.415 AU2.465 AU 15h59m-40°13'156.6°6.8°336°
Today4 Nov 202626.919.391 AU19.067 AU 06h15m-35°25'107.6°2.8°305°
C/2017 M4 (ATLAS)- 2026-11-04
astro.vanbuitenen.nl


 
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The interactive orbit chart above shows the comet's path through the solar system and its position at the given date. Green and blue lines are shown perpendicular to the ecliptic plane: Green if the path is above the ecliptic plane, blue if it is below. (Left-click and drag to rotate the view; Right-click and drag to move the view; Use scroll wheel to zoom in our out.)


Light curve

The light curve chart below shows the estimated development of the comet's magnitude. Blue and black dots are visual and photometric CCD observations from COBS. This lightcurve is being recalculated every 6 hours based on the available COBS/MPC observations (currently 4.8 + 5 log[∆] + 12.1 log[r]). An additional green curve is displayed when an increase in apparent brightness is expected due to forward scattering of sunlight, which occurs when a dust-rich comet is located between the Earth and the Sun. (See Marcus 2007)



Charts

The all-sky chart below shows the path of the comet over the same period as the light curve. The comet's current position is marked yellow.





The following chart shows the short-term path of the comet in a field of view that is optimized for (~10x50) binoculars and finderscopes.




Orbital elements

The orbital elements of C/2017 M4 (ATLAS) are:

    e (Eccentricity)                : 0.9997350
    q (Perihelion distance)         : 3.2294610
    i (Inclination)                 : 105.65990
    Ω (Longitude of ascending node) : 65.94680
    ω (Argument of perihelion)      : 167.30730
    L (Longitude of perihelion)     : 69.42578
    B (Latitude of perihelion)      : 12.21414
    T (Time of perihelion passage)  : 2458500.56880

    Epoch                           : 2026 Nov 03
    Reference                       : MPC194152

    Classification(s):              : Nearly isotropic; New (a > 10000 AU)

Ephemerides

Date       Time       RA (2000)    DEC (2000)    delta   radius  elong  phase   PA    magn
2026-11-03 00:00 UT   06 15 59.0   -35 22 30    19.071   19.382  106.8    2.8   303   26.9 
2026-11-04 00:00 UT   06 15 48.4   -35 24 12    19.069   19.387  107.3    2.8   304   26.9 
2026-11-04 17:35 UT   06 15 40.5   -35 25 26    19.067   19.391  107.6    2.8   305   26.9 
2026-11-05 00:00 UT   06 15 37.5   -35 25 53    19.066   19.392  107.8    2.8   305   26.9 
2026-11-06 00:00 UT   06 15 26.5   -35 27 32    19.064   19.397  108.2    2.8   306   26.9 
2026-11-07 00:00 UT   06 15 15.2   -35 29 09    19.062   19.402  108.7    2.8   307   26.9 
2026-11-08 00:00 UT   06 15 03.7   -35 30 44    19.060   19.407  109.1    2.8   308   26.9 
2026-11-09 00:00 UT   06 14 52.0   -35 32 17    19.058   19.412  109.5    2.8   309   26.9 
2026-11-10 00:00 UT   06 14 40.1   -35 33 49    19.056   19.418  110.0    2.7   310   26.9 
2026-11-11 00:00 UT   06 14 28.0   -35 35 18    19.055   19.423  110.4    2.7   311   26.9 
2026-11-12 00:00 UT   06 14 15.7   -35 36 45    19.053   19.428  110.8    2.7   312   26.9 
2026-11-13 00:00 UT   06 14 03.2   -35 38 10    19.052   19.433  111.2    2.7   313   26.9 
2026-11-14 00:00 UT   06 13 50.5   -35 39 33    19.050   19.438  111.6    2.7   314   26.9 



    Terminology:
            
    delta:  distance between comet and earth in AU
    radius: distance between comet and sun in AU
    magn:   magnitude (brightness) estimate    
    ra:     right ascension in hours (24h = 360deg)
    dec:    declination in degrees
    elong:  elongation in degrees (angle sun-earth-comet)    
    phase:  phase angle in degrees (angle sun-comet-earth)        
    AU:     Astronomical Unit (mean distance between earth and sun: 149597870.7 km      
    

Orbital elements usually provided by the MPC (Minor Planet Center).
Observations contributed by observers worldwide, via COBS (Comet Observation Database) or the MPC (Minor Planet Center)
Calculations by a modified version of AAPlus, a C# implementation of the AA+ project by PJ Naughter from the algorithms presented in the book "Astronomical Algorithms" by Jean Meeus.
NGC2000 dso catalog and star labels from VizieR as provided by the Strasbourg astronomical Data Center.
Tycho2 catalog from the ESO archive.