C/2017 K4 (ATLAS)
ephemeris	date	magn	radius	delta	ra	dec	elong	phase	PA
Nearest approach	4 Jul 2017	16.7	3.217 AU	2.284 AU	17h01m	-35°59'	152.0°	8.5°	70°
Perihelion	2 Jan 2018	16.9	2.676 AU	3.549 AU	20h27m	-15°46'	23.5°	8.4°	69°
Today	5 Sep 2026	29.2	19.238 AU	19.707 AU	06h54m	+28°29'	60.9°	2.6°	279°

The interactive orbit chart above shows the comet's path through the solar system and its position at the given date. Green and blue lines are shown perpendicular to the ecliptic plane: Green if the path is above the ecliptic plane, blue if it is below. (Left-click and drag to rotate the view; Right-click and drag to move the view; Use scroll wheel to zoom in our out.)

Light curve

The light curve chart below shows the estimated development of the comet's magnitude. Blue and black dots are visual and photometric CCD observations from COBS. This lightcurve is being recalculated every 6 hours based on the available COBS/MPC observations (currently 9.8 + 5 log[∆] + 10.0 log[r]). An additional green curve is displayed when an increase in apparent brightness is expected due to forward scattering of sunlight, which occurs when a dust-rich comet is located between the Earth and the Sun. (See Marcus 2007)

Charts

The all-sky chart below shows the path of the comet over the same period as the light curve. The comet's current position is marked yellow.

The following chart shows the short-term path of the comet in a field of view that is optimized for (~10x50) binoculars and finderscopes.

Orbital elements

The orbital elements of C/2017 K4 (ATLAS) are:

    e (Eccentricity)                : 0.9060590
    q (Perihelion distance)         : 2.6756030
    i (Inclination)                 : 16.60170
    Ω (Longitude of ascending node) : 299.02590
    ω (Argument of perihelion)      : 15.29940
    L (Longitude of perihelion)     : 313.71567
    B (Latitude of perihelion)      : 4.32364
    T (Time of perihelion passage)  : 2458121.28320
    P (Orbital period in years)     : 152.00

    Epoch                           : 2026 May 29
    Reference                       : MPC194152

    Classification(s):              : Nearly isotropic; Returning (a < 10000 AU); Halley type (P < 200 years)

Ephemerides

Date       Time       RA (2000)    DEC (2000)    delta   radius  elong  phase   PA    magn
2026-09-04 00:00 UT   06 54 00.9   +28 29 01    19.724   19.231   59.4    2.6   279   29.2 
2026-09-05 00:00 UT   06 54 09.0   +28 29 00    19.714   19.235   60.3    2.6   279   29.2 
2026-09-05 16:06 UT   06 54 14.3   +28 29 00    19.707   19.238   60.9    2.6   279   29.2 
2026-09-06 00:00 UT   06 54 16.9   +28 29 00    19.703   19.239   61.3    2.6   278   29.2 
2026-09-07 00:00 UT   06 54 24.6   +28 29 00    19.692   19.243   62.2    2.7   278   29.2 
2026-09-08 00:00 UT   06 54 32.1   +28 29 01    19.681   19.247   63.1    2.7   278   29.2 
2026-09-09 00:00 UT   06 54 39.4   +28 29 02    19.670   19.251   64.1    2.7   278   29.2 
2026-09-10 00:00 UT   06 54 46.6   +28 29 03    19.658   19.255   65.0    2.7   278   29.2 
2026-09-11 00:00 UT   06 54 53.5   +28 29 05    19.647   19.259   66.0    2.7   278   29.2 
2026-09-12 00:00 UT   06 55 00.2   +28 29 07    19.635   19.263   66.9    2.8   278   29.2 
2026-09-13 00:00 UT   06 55 06.7   +28 29 10    19.624   19.267   67.8    2.8   278   29.2 
2026-09-14 00:00 UT   06 55 13.0   +28 29 13    19.612   19.271   68.8    2.8   278   29.2 
2026-09-15 00:00 UT   06 55 19.1   +28 29 16    19.600   19.275   69.7    2.8   278   29.2 

    Terminology:
            
    delta:  distance between comet and earth in AU
    radius: distance between comet and sun in AU
    magn:   magnitude (brightness) estimate    
    ra:     right ascension in hours (24h = 360deg)
    dec:    declination in degrees
    elong:  elongation in degrees (angle sun-earth-comet)    
    phase:  phase angle in degrees (angle sun-comet-earth)        
    AU:     Astronomical Unit (mean distance between earth and sun: 149597870.7 km      
    

Orbital elements usually provided by the MPC (Minor Planet Center).
Observations contributed by observers worldwide, via COBS (Comet Observation Database) or the MPC (Minor Planet Center)
Calculations by a modified version of AAPlus, a C# implementation of the AA+ project by PJ Naughter from the algorithms presented in the book "Astronomical Algorithms" by Jean Meeus.
NGC2000 dso catalog and star labels from VizieR as provided by the Strasbourg astronomical Data Center.
Tycho2 catalog from the ESO archive.