C/2016 M1 (PANSTARRS)
ephemeris	date	magn	radius	delta	ra	dec	elong	phase	PA
Nearest approach	24 Jun 2018	8.7	2.278 AU	1.293 AU	18h07m	-42°22'	161.0°	8.4°	4°
Perihelion	10 Aug 2018	9.3	2.214 AU	1.790 AU	15h00m	-57°05'	100.6°	26.7°	102°
Today	13 Oct 2025	26.4	18.951 AU	18.669 AU	06h21m	+13°09'	104.9°	2.9°	275°

The interactive orbit chart above shows the comet's path through the solar system and its position at the given date. Green and blue lines are shown perpendicular to the ecliptic plane: Green if the path is above the ecliptic plane, blue if it is below. (Left-click and drag to rotate the view; Right-click and drag to move the view; Use scroll wheel to zoom in our out.)

Light curve

The light curve chart below shows the estimated development of the comet's magnitude. Blue and black dots are visual and photometric CCD observations from COBS. This lightcurve is being recalculated every 6 hours based on the available COBS/MPC observations (currently 3.5 + 5 log[∆] + 12.9 log[r]). An additional green curve is displayed when an increase in apparent brightness is expected due to forward scattering of sunlight, which occurs when a dust-rich comet is located between the Earth and the Sun. (See Marcus 2007)

Charts

The all-sky chart below shows the path of the comet over the same period as the light curve. The comet's current position is marked yellow.

The following chart shows the short-term path of the comet in a field of view that is optimized for (~10x50) binoculars and finderscopes.

Orbital elements

The orbital elements of C/2016 M1 (PANSTARRS) are:

    e (Eccentricity)                : 0.9998380
    q (Perihelion distance)         : 2.2139980
    i (Inclination)                 : 90.81310
    Ω (Longitude of ascending node) : 92.27850
    ω (Argument of perihelion)      : 209.92500
    L (Longitude of perihelion)     : 91.81050
    B (Latitude of perihelion)      : -29.92168
    T (Time of perihelion passage)  : 2458340.77320

    Epoch                           : 2023 Sep 24
    Reference                       : MPEC 2022-ED3

    Classification(s):              : Nearly isotropic; New (a > 10000 AU)

Ephemerides

Date       Time       RA (2000)    DEC (2000)    delta   radius  elong  phase   PA    magn
2025-10-13 00:00 UT   06 21 48.9   +13 09 10    18.680   18.946  103.9    2.9   275   26.4 
2025-10-13 23:28 UT   06 21 45.2   +13 09 01    18.669   18.951  104.9    2.9   275   26.4 
2025-10-14 00:00 UT   06 21 45.1   +13 09 01    18.669   18.951  104.9    2.9   275   26.4 
2025-10-15 00:00 UT   06 21 41.1   +13 08 52    18.658   18.956  105.9    2.9   275   26.4 
2025-10-16 00:00 UT   06 21 36.9   +13 08 43    18.647   18.962  106.9    2.9   275   26.4 
2025-10-17 00:00 UT   06 21 32.5   +13 08 35    18.636   18.967  107.9    2.9   276   26.4 
2025-10-18 00:00 UT   06 21 27.8   +13 08 27    18.626   18.972  108.9    2.8   276   26.4 
2025-10-19 00:00 UT   06 21 22.9   +13 08 19    18.615   18.977  109.9    2.8   276   26.4 
2025-10-20 00:00 UT   06 21 17.9   +13 08 12    18.604   18.983  110.9    2.8   276   26.4 
2025-10-21 00:00 UT   06 21 12.6   +13 08 05    18.594   18.988  111.9    2.8   276   26.4 
2025-10-22 00:00 UT   06 21 07.0   +13 07 58    18.584   18.993  112.9    2.8   276   26.4 
2025-10-23 00:00 UT   06 21 01.3   +13 07 51    18.573   18.998  113.9    2.7   277   26.4 

    Terminology:
            
    delta:  distance between comet and earth in AU
    radius: distance between comet and sun in AU
    magn:   magnitude (brightness) estimate    
    ra:     right ascension in hours (24h = 360deg)
    dec:    declination in degrees
    elong:  elongation in degrees (angle sun-earth-comet)    
    phase:  phase angle in degrees (angle sun-comet-earth)        
    AU:     Astronomical Unit (mean distance between earth and sun: 149597870.7 km      
    

Orbital elements usually provided by the MPC (Minor Planet Center).
Observations contributed by observers worldwide, via COBS (Comet Observation Database) or the MPC (Minor Planet Center)
Calculations by a modified version of AAPlus, a C# implementation of the AA+ project by PJ Naughter from the algorithms presented in the book "Astronomical Algorithms" by Jean Meeus.
NGC2000 dso catalog and star labels from VizieR as provided by the Strasbourg astronomical Data Center.
Tycho2 catalog from the ESO archive.