C/2015 V4 (PANSTARRS)
ephemeris	date	magn	radius	delta	ra	dec	elong	phase	PA
Perihelion	31 Aug 2016	19.8	5.433 AU	6.184 AU	09h10m	-23°39'	38.7°	6.7°	216°
Nearest approach	28 Feb 2017	19.3	5.548 AU	4.717 AU	09h52m	-25°50'	143.9°	6.0°	23°
Today	23 Sep 2026	27.2	17.549 AU	17.771 AU	16h47m	+35°59'	75.6°	3.2°	79°

The interactive orbit chart above shows the comet's path through the solar system and its position at the given date. Green and blue lines are shown perpendicular to the ecliptic plane: Green if the path is above the ecliptic plane, blue if it is below. (Left-click and drag to rotate the view; Right-click and drag to move the view; Use scroll wheel to zoom in our out.)

Light curve

The light curve chart below shows the estimated development of the comet's magnitude. Blue and black dots are visual and photometric CCD observations from COBS. The light curve is based on the absolute magnitude and slope parameter as calculated from an MPEC, or the latest values provided by the minor planet center. (8.5 + 5 log[∆] + 10.0 log[r]). An additional green curve is displayed when an increase in apparent brightness is expected due to forward scattering of sunlight, which occurs when a dust-rich comet is located between the Earth and the Sun. (See Marcus 2007)

Charts

The all-sky chart below shows the path of the comet over the same period as the light curve. The comet's current position is marked yellow.

The following chart shows the short-term path of the comet in a field of view that is optimized for (~10x50) binoculars and finderscopes.

Orbital elements

The orbital elements of C/2015 V4 (PANSTARRS) are:

    e (Eccentricity)                : 0.7054710
    q (Perihelion distance)         : 5.4332630
    i (Inclination)                 : 60.75550
    Ω (Longitude of ascending node) : 179.78890
    ω (Argument of perihelion)      : 306.80630
    L (Longitude of perihelion)     : 146.64871
    B (Latitude of perihelion)      : -44.31599
    T (Time of perihelion passage)  : 2457631.52940
    P (Orbital period in years)     : 79.23

    Epoch                           : 2026 Jul 19
    Reference                       : MPC194145

    Classification(s):              : Nearly isotropic; Returning (a < 10000 AU); Halley type (P < 200 years)

Ephemerides

Date       Time       RA (2000)    DEC (2000)    delta   radius  elong  phase   PA    magn
2026-09-22 00:00 UT   16 47 50.5   +36 02 16    17.758   17.545   76.2    3.2    80   27.2 
2026-09-23 00:00 UT   16 47 58.1   +35 59 36    17.769   17.548   75.7    3.2    80   27.2 
2026-09-23 03:31 UT   16 47 59.3   +35 59 13    17.771   17.549   75.6    3.2    79   27.2 
2026-09-24 00:00 UT   16 48 06.0   +35 56 58    17.780   17.551   75.2    3.2    79   27.2 
2026-09-25 00:00 UT   16 48 14.1   +35 54 20    17.791   17.554   74.8    3.2    78   27.2 
2026-09-26 00:00 UT   16 48 22.5   +35 51 43    17.801   17.557   74.3    3.2    77   27.2 
2026-09-27 00:00 UT   16 48 31.1   +35 49 07    17.812   17.560   73.9    3.1    76   27.2 
2026-09-28 00:00 UT   16 48 40.0   +35 46 32    17.822   17.563   73.4    3.1    75   27.2 
2026-09-29 00:00 UT   16 48 49.1   +35 43 58    17.833   17.566   73.0    3.1    74   27.2 
2026-09-30 00:00 UT   16 48 58.4   +35 41 25    17.843   17.569   72.5    3.1    74   27.2 
2026-10-01 00:00 UT   16 49 08.0   +35 38 53    17.854   17.572   72.1    3.1    73   27.2 
2026-10-02 00:00 UT   16 49 17.8   +35 36 22    17.864   17.575   71.7    3.1    72   27.2 
2026-10-03 00:00 UT   16 49 27.8   +35 33 52    17.874   17.578   71.2    3.1    71   27.2 

    Terminology:
            
    delta:  distance between comet and earth in AU
    radius: distance between comet and sun in AU
    magn:   magnitude (brightness) estimate    
    ra:     right ascension in hours (24h = 360deg)
    dec:    declination in degrees
    elong:  elongation in degrees (angle sun-earth-comet)    
    phase:  phase angle in degrees (angle sun-comet-earth)        
    AU:     Astronomical Unit (mean distance between earth and sun: 149597870.7 km      
    

Orbital elements usually provided by the MPC (Minor Planet Center).
Observations contributed by observers worldwide, via COBS (Comet Observation Database) or the MPC (Minor Planet Center)
Calculations by a modified version of AAPlus, a C# implementation of the AA+ project by PJ Naughter from the algorithms presented in the book "Astronomical Algorithms" by Jean Meeus.
NGC2000 dso catalog and star labels from VizieR as provided by the Strasbourg astronomical Data Center.
Tycho2 catalog from the ESO archive.