C/2014 Q3 (Borisov)
ephemeris	date	magn	radius	delta	ra	dec	elong	phase	PA
Nearest approach	1 Nov 2014	10.9	1.660 AU	1.176 AU	10h25m	+80°15'	99.6°	36.1°	301°
Perihelion	15 Nov 2014	10.8	1.651 AU	1.234 AU	16h51m	+75°41'	95.2°	36.6°	21°
Today	18 Dec 2025	74.9	23.417 AU	24.250 AU	15h45m	-43°31'	31.5°	1.3°	240°

The interactive orbit chart above shows the comet's path through the solar system and its position at the given date. Green and blue lines are shown perpendicular to the ecliptic plane: Green if the path is above the ecliptic plane, blue if it is below. (Left-click and drag to rotate the view; Right-click and drag to move the view; Use scroll wheel to zoom in our out.)

Light curve

The light curve chart below shows the estimated development of the comet's magnitude. Blue and black dots are visual and photometric CCD observations from COBS. The light curve is based on the absolute magnitude and slope parameter as calculated from an MPEC, or the latest values provided by the minor planet center. (-.5 + 5 log[∆] + 50.0 log[r]). An additional green curve is displayed when an increase in apparent brightness is expected due to forward scattering of sunlight, which occurs when a dust-rich comet is located between the Earth and the Sun. (See Marcus 2007)

Charts

The all-sky chart below shows the path of the comet over the same period as the light curve. The comet's current position is marked yellow.

The following chart shows the short-term path of the comet in a field of view that is optimized for (~10x50) binoculars and finderscopes.

Orbital elements

The orbital elements of C/2014 Q3 (Borisov) are:

    e (Eccentricity)                : 0.9404540
    q (Perihelion distance)         : 1.6506240
    i (Inclination)                 : 89.94110
    Ω (Longitude of ascending node) : 63.15480
    ω (Argument of perihelion)      : 47.31050
    L (Longitude of perihelion)     : 63.21865
    B (Latitude of perihelion)      : 47.31047
    T (Time of perihelion passage)  : 2456977.25270
    P (Orbital period in years)     : 145.95

    Epoch                           : 2020 Sep 26
    Reference                       : MPC102952

    Classification(s):              : Nearly isotropic; Returning (a < 10000 AU); Halley type (P < 200 years)

Ephemerides

Date       Time       RA (2000)    DEC (2000)    delta   radius  elong  phase   PA    magn
2025-12-17 00:00 UT   15 45 28.3   -43 30 32    24.253   23.412   30.7    1.2   238   74.9 
2025-12-18 00:00 UT   15 45 39.9   -43 31 37    24.251   23.416   31.3    1.3   239   74.9 
2025-12-18 07:15 UT   15 45 43.3   -43 31 56    24.250   23.417   31.5    1.3   240   74.9 
2025-12-19 00:00 UT   15 45 51.4   -43 32 42    24.248   23.420   32.0    1.3   241   74.9 
2025-12-20 00:00 UT   15 46 02.7   -43 33 49    24.245   23.423   32.6    1.3   242   74.9 
2025-12-21 00:00 UT   15 46 14.0   -43 34 56    24.242   23.427   33.3    1.3   243   74.9 
2025-12-22 00:00 UT   15 46 25.2   -43 36 03    24.239   23.430   34.0    1.3   245   74.9 
2025-12-23 00:00 UT   15 46 36.2   -43 37 11    24.235   23.434   34.7    1.4   246   74.9 
2025-12-24 00:00 UT   15 46 47.2   -43 38 20    24.231   23.437   35.4    1.4   247   74.9 
2025-12-25 00:00 UT   15 46 58.0   -43 39 29    24.227   23.441   36.2    1.4   248   74.9 
2025-12-26 00:00 UT   15 47 08.7   -43 40 39    24.223   23.445   36.9    1.4   249   74.9 
2025-12-27 00:00 UT   15 47 19.3   -43 41 49    24.218   23.448   37.7    1.5   250   74.9 
2025-12-28 00:00 UT   15 47 29.7   -43 43 00    24.214   23.452   38.4    1.5   251   74.9 

    Terminology:
            
    delta:  distance between comet and earth in AU
    radius: distance between comet and sun in AU
    magn:   magnitude (brightness) estimate    
    ra:     right ascension in hours (24h = 360deg)
    dec:    declination in degrees
    elong:  elongation in degrees (angle sun-earth-comet)    
    phase:  phase angle in degrees (angle sun-comet-earth)        
    AU:     Astronomical Unit (mean distance between earth and sun: 149597870.7 km      
    

Orbital elements usually provided by the MPC (Minor Planet Center).
Observations contributed by observers worldwide, via COBS (Comet Observation Database) or the MPC (Minor Planet Center)
Calculations by a modified version of AAPlus, a C# implementation of the AA+ project by PJ Naughter from the algorithms presented in the book "Astronomical Algorithms" by Jean Meeus.
NGC2000 dso catalog and star labels from VizieR as provided by the Strasbourg astronomical Data Center.
Tycho2 catalog from the ESO archive.