C/2013 US10 (Catalina)
ephemeris date magn radius delta ra dec elong phase PA
Perihelion16 Nov 20156.30.820 AU1.739 AU 14h24m-19°17'14.6°17.6°270°
Nearest approach17 Jan 20166.11.378 AU0.718 AU 13h53m+54°52'107.2°43.0°282°
Today10 Nov 202523.125.322 AU24.395 AU 02h08m+34°40'158.9°0.8°143°
C/2013 US10 (Catalina)- 2025-11-10
astro.vanbuitenen.nl


 
-1 month
-1 week
-1 day
Now
+1 day
+1 week
+1 month

The interactive orbit chart above shows the comet's path through the solar system and its position at the given date. Green and blue lines are shown perpendicular to the ecliptic plane: Green if the path is above the ecliptic plane, blue if it is below. (Left-click and drag to rotate the view; Right-click and drag to move the view; Use scroll wheel to zoom in our out.)


Light curve

The light curve chart below shows the estimated development of the comet's magnitude. Blue and black dots are visual and photometric CCD observations from COBS. This lightcurve is being recalculated every 6 hours based on the available COBS/MPC observations (currently 5.8 + 5 log[∆] + 7.4 log[r]). An additional green curve is displayed when an increase in apparent brightness is expected due to forward scattering of sunlight, which occurs when a dust-rich comet is located between the Earth and the Sun. (See Marcus 2007)



Charts

The all-sky chart below shows the path of the comet over the same period as the light curve. The comet's current position is marked yellow.





The following chart shows the short-term path of the comet in a field of view that is optimized for (~10x50) binoculars and finderscopes.




Orbital elements

The orbital elements of C/2013 US10 (Catalina) are:

    e (Eccentricity)                : 1.0006210
    q (Perihelion distance)         : 0.8202940
    i (Inclination)                 : 148.75930
    Ω (Longitude of ascending node) : 186.41870
    ω (Argument of perihelion)      : 340.59350
    L (Longitude of perihelion)     : 203.18104
    B (Latitude of perihelion)      : -9.92307
    T (Time of perihelion passage)  : 2457343.40160

    Epoch                           : 2020 Dec 03
    Reference                       : MPC110080

    Classification(s):              : Nearly isotropic; New (a > 10000 AU)

Ephemerides

Date       Time       RA (2000)    DEC (2000)    delta   radius  elong  phase   PA    magn
2025-11-09 00:00 UT   02 08 59.5   +34 42 04    24.386   25.315  159.2    0.8   147   23.1 
2025-11-10 00:00 UT   02 08 48.2   +34 41 01    24.392   25.320  159.0    0.8   144   23.1 
2025-11-10 09:26 UT   02 08 43.8   +34 40 36    24.395   25.322  158.9    0.8   143   23.1 
2025-11-11 00:00 UT   02 08 36.9   +34 39 57    24.399   25.325  158.7    0.8   141   23.1 
2025-11-12 00:00 UT   02 08 25.8   +34 38 53    24.406   25.329  158.4    0.8   138   23.1 
2025-11-13 00:00 UT   02 08 14.6   +34 37 48    24.413   25.334  158.0    0.8   136   23.1 
2025-11-14 00:00 UT   02 08 03.6   +34 36 42    24.421   25.339  157.6    0.9   133   23.1 
2025-11-15 00:00 UT   02 07 52.6   +34 35 35    24.429   25.344  157.1    0.9   130   23.1 
2025-11-16 00:00 UT   02 07 41.6   +34 34 28    24.437   25.348  156.7    0.9   128   23.1 
2025-11-17 00:00 UT   02 07 30.8   +34 33 20    24.445   25.353  156.1    0.9   126   23.1 
2025-11-18 00:00 UT   02 07 20.0   +34 32 12    24.454   25.358  155.6    0.9   124   23.1 
2025-11-19 00:00 UT   02 07 09.4   +34 31 03    24.463   25.363  155.0    0.9   121   23.1 
2025-11-20 00:00 UT   02 06 58.8   +34 29 53    24.472   25.368  154.4    1.0   119   23.1 



    Terminology:
            
    delta:  distance between comet and earth in AU
    radius: distance between comet and sun in AU
    magn:   magnitude (brightness) estimate    
    ra:     right ascension in hours (24h = 360deg)
    dec:    declination in degrees
    elong:  elongation in degrees (angle sun-earth-comet)    
    phase:  phase angle in degrees (angle sun-comet-earth)        
    AU:     Astronomical Unit (mean distance between earth and sun: 149597870.7 km      
    

Orbital elements usually provided by the MPC (Minor Planet Center).
Observations contributed by observers worldwide, via COBS (Comet Observation Database) or the MPC (Minor Planet Center)
Calculations by a modified version of AAPlus, a C# implementation of the AA+ project by PJ Naughter from the algorithms presented in the book "Astronomical Algorithms" by Jean Meeus.
NGC2000 dso catalog and star labels from VizieR as provided by the Strasbourg astronomical Data Center.
Tycho2 catalog from the ESO archive.