C/2013 UQ4 (Catalina)
ephemeris	date	magn	radius	delta	ra	dec	elong	phase	PA
Perihelion	8 Jul 2014	11.4	1.076 AU	0.335 AU	23h11m	+48°00'	90.9°	70.9°	234°
Nearest approach	11 Jul 2014	11.3	1.077 AU	0.306 AU	20h53m	+62°59'	93.1°	70.4°	201°
Today	13 Jun 2026	35.0	26.785 AU	27.406 AU	09h01m	+15°04'	51.4°	1.7°	108°

The interactive orbit chart above shows the comet's path through the solar system and its position at the given date. Green and blue lines are shown perpendicular to the ecliptic plane: Green if the path is above the ecliptic plane, blue if it is below. (Left-click and drag to rotate the view; Right-click and drag to move the view; Use scroll wheel to zoom in our out.)

Light curve

The light curve chart below shows the estimated development of the comet's magnitude. Blue and black dots are visual and photometric CCD observations from COBS. The light curve is based on the absolute magnitude and slope parameter as calculated from an MPEC, or the latest values provided by the minor planet center. (13.5 + 5 log[∆] + 10.0 log[r]). An additional green curve is displayed when an increase in apparent brightness is expected due to forward scattering of sunlight, which occurs when a dust-rich comet is located between the Earth and the Sun. (See Marcus 2007)

Charts

The all-sky chart below shows the path of the comet over the same period as the light curve. The comet's current position is marked yellow.

The following chart shows the short-term path of the comet in a field of view that is optimized for (~10x50) binoculars and finderscopes.

Orbital elements

The orbital elements of C/2013 UQ4 (Catalina) are:

    e (Eccentricity)                : 0.9817550
    q (Perihelion distance)         : 1.0756980
    i (Inclination)                 : 144.79810
    Ω (Longitude of ascending node) : 317.79270
    ω (Argument of perihelion)      : 23.50180
    L (Longitude of perihelion)     : 298.23120
    B (Latitude of perihelion)      : 13.28996
    T (Time of perihelion passage)  : 2456846.66640
    P (Orbital period in years)     : 452.71

    Epoch                           : 2026 May 29
    Reference                       : MPC194135

    Classification(s):              : Nearly isotropic; Returning (a < 10000 AU); External (P > 200 years)

Ephemerides

Date       Time       RA (2000)    DEC (2000)    delta   radius  elong  phase   PA    magn
2026-06-12 00:00 UT   09 01 45.5   +15 04 35    27.380   26.779   52.8    1.7   108   35.0 
2026-06-13 00:00 UT   09 01 50.3   +15 04 13    27.397   26.783   51.9    1.7   108   35.0 
2026-06-13 12:46 UT   09 01 52.9   +15 04 02    27.406   26.785   51.4    1.7   108   35.0 
2026-06-14 00:00 UT   09 01 55.2   +15 03 51    27.414   26.787   50.9    1.7   108   35.0 
2026-06-15 00:00 UT   09 02 00.2   +15 03 29    27.431   26.791   50.0    1.7   108   35.0 
2026-06-16 00:00 UT   09 02 05.3   +15 03 06    27.448   26.795   49.1    1.6   108   35.0 
2026-06-17 00:00 UT   09 02 10.5   +15 02 43    27.465   26.799   48.1    1.6   108   35.0 
2026-06-18 00:00 UT   09 02 15.8   +15 02 19    27.482   26.803   47.2    1.6   108   35.0 
2026-06-19 00:00 UT   09 02 21.2   +15 01 54    27.498   26.807   46.3    1.6   108   35.0 
2026-06-20 00:00 UT   09 02 26.7   +15 01 29    27.514   26.811   45.4    1.5   108   35.0 
2026-06-21 00:00 UT   09 02 32.2   +15 01 04    27.530   26.815   44.4    1.5   108   35.0 
2026-06-22 00:00 UT   09 02 37.9   +15 00 38    27.546   26.819   43.5    1.5   108   35.0 
2026-06-23 00:00 UT   09 02 43.7   +15 00 12    27.562   26.823   42.6    1.5   108   35.0 

    Terminology:
            
    delta:  distance between comet and earth in AU
    radius: distance between comet and sun in AU
    magn:   magnitude (brightness) estimate    
    ra:     right ascension in hours (24h = 360deg)
    dec:    declination in degrees
    elong:  elongation in degrees (angle sun-earth-comet)    
    phase:  phase angle in degrees (angle sun-comet-earth)        
    AU:     Astronomical Unit (mean distance between earth and sun: 149597870.7 km      
    

Orbital elements usually provided by the MPC (Minor Planet Center).
Observations contributed by observers worldwide, via COBS (Comet Observation Database) or the MPC (Minor Planet Center)
Calculations by a modified version of AAPlus, a C# implementation of the AA+ project by PJ Naughter from the algorithms presented in the book "Astronomical Algorithms" by Jean Meeus.
NGC2000 dso catalog and star labels from VizieR as provided by the Strasbourg astronomical Data Center.
Tycho2 catalog from the ESO archive.