C/2013 U1 (Catalina)
ephemeris date magn radius delta ra dec elong phase PA
Nearest approach4 Sep 201318.62.520 AU1.655 AU20h49m+17°24'141.0°14.6°127°
Perihelion20 Nov 201319.02.400 AU2.140 AU21h51m+03°56'92.8°24.3°70°
Today31 Oct 202432.418.065 AU18.574 AU10h24m-10°15'57.8°2.7°280°
C/2013 U1 (Catalina)- 2024-10-31
astro.vanbuitenen.nl


 
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The interactive orbit chart above shows the comet's path through the solar system and its position at the given date. Green and blue lines are shown perpendicular to the ecliptic plane: Green if the path is above the ecliptic plane, blue if it is below. (Left-click and drag to rotate the view; Right-click and drag to move the view; Use scroll wheel to zoom in our out.)

The orbital elements of C/2013 U1 (Catalina) are:

            e (Eccentricity)                : 0.7977070
            q (Perihelion distance)         : 2.4001990
            i (Inclination)                 : 23.96080
            Ω (Longitude of ascending node) : 211.11160
            ω (Argument of perihelion)      : 143.04200
            L (Longitude of perihelion)     : 176.60052
            B (Latitude of perihelion)      : 14.13256
            T (Time of perihelion passage)  : 2456617.49060
            P (Orbital period in years)     : 40.87

            Epoch                           : 2020 Sep 26
            Reference                       : MPC 86643

            Classification(s):              : Nearly isotropic; Returning (a < 10000 AU); Halley type (P < 200 years)
        

The light curve chart below shows the estimated development of the comet's magnitude. Blue and black dots are visual and photometric CCD observations respectively from COBS or the MPC. The light curve is based on the absolute magnitude and slope parameter as calculated from an MPEC, or the latest values provided by the minor planet center. (13.50 + 5 log[∆] + 10.00 log[r]).


The all-sky chart below shows the path of the comet over the same period as the light curve. The comet's current position is marked yellow.





The following chart shows the short-term path of the comet in a field of view that is optimized for (~10x50) binoculars and finderscopes.
A more printer-friendly version of the same chart can be found further down this page as well.


The following chart shows the current location of the comet in a smaller, upside-down telescopic field of view.


A printable version of the short-term path of the comet in a field of view that is optimized for (~10x50) binoculars and finderscopes.



Ephemerides:
Date       Time       RA (2000)    DEC (2000)    delta   radius  elong  phase   PA    magn
2024-10-31 00:00 UT   10 24 56.2   -10 15 06    18.575   18.065   57.8    2.7   280   32.4 
2024-10-31 01:07 UT   10 24 56.5   -10 15 10    18.574   18.065   57.8    2.7   280   32.4 
2024-11-01 00:00 UT   10 25 02.8   -10 16 37    18.563   18.067   58.7    2.7   281   32.4 
2024-11-02 00:00 UT   10 25 09.2   -10 18 07    18.551   18.069   59.6    2.7   281   32.4 
2024-11-03 00:00 UT   10 25 15.5   -10 19 37    18.539   18.071   60.5    2.7   282   32.4 
2024-11-04 00:00 UT   10 25 21.5   -10 21 06    18.527   18.073   61.4    2.8   282   32.4 
2024-11-05 00:00 UT   10 25 27.4   -10 22 35    18.515   18.075   62.3    2.8   282   32.4 
2024-11-06 00:00 UT   10 25 33.0   -10 24 04    18.502   18.077   63.2    2.8   283   32.4 
2024-11-07 00:00 UT   10 25 38.5   -10 25 31    18.490   18.079   64.1    2.8   283   32.4 
2024-11-08 00:00 UT   10 25 43.8   -10 26 59    18.477   18.081   65.0    2.8   284   32.4 
2024-11-09 00:00 UT   10 25 48.9   -10 28 25    18.464   18.083   65.9    2.9   284   32.4 
2024-11-10 00:00 UT   10 25 53.8   -10 29 51    18.451   18.085   66.8    2.9   284   32.4 

































































    Terminology:
            
    delta:  distance between comet and earth in AU
    radius: distance between comet and sun in AU
    magn:   magnitude (brightness) estimate    
    ra:     right ascension in hours (24h = 360deg)
    dec:    declination in degrees
    elong:  elongation in degrees (angle sun-earth-comet)    
    phase:  phase angle in degrees (angle sun-comet-earth)        
    AU:     Astronomical Unit (mean distance between earth and sun: 149597870.7 km      
    

Orbital elements usually provided by the MPC (Minor Planet Center).
Observations contributed by observers worldwide, via COBS (Comet Observation Database) or the MPC (Minor Planet Center)
Calculations by a modified version of AAPlus, a C# implementation of the AA+ project by PJ Naughter from the algorithms presented in the book "Astronomical Algorithms" by Jean Meeus.
NGC2000 dso catalog and star labels from VizieR as provided by the Strasbourg astronomical Data Center.
Tycho2 catalog from the ESO archive.