C/2012 S1 (ISON)
ephemeris	date	magn	radius	delta	ra	dec	elong	phase	PA
Perihelion	1 Dec 2013	-9.3	0.013 AU	0.996 AU	16h32m	-22°08'	0.5°	39.8°	126°
Nearest approach	28 Dec 2013	7.6	0.986 AU	0.426 AU	16h59m	+51°55'	77.8°	77.2°	339°
Today	12 Jul 2025	31.8	30.304 AU	31.285 AU	07h25m	+36°40'	14.7°	0.5°	0°

This comet is a sungrazer. Although it may become very bright at perihelion, this will only be for a very short period very close to the sun.

The interactive orbit chart above shows the comet's path through the solar system and its position at the given date. Green and blue lines are shown perpendicular to the ecliptic plane: Green if the path is above the ecliptic plane, blue if it is below. (Left-click and drag to rotate the view; Right-click and drag to move the view; Use scroll wheel to zoom in our out.)

The orbital elements of C/2012 S1 (ISON) are:

            e (Eccentricity)                : 1.0002330
            q (Perihelion distance)         : 0.0132770
            i (Inclination)                 : 63.89100
            Ω (Longitude of ascending node) : 295.10960
            ω (Argument of perihelion)      : 345.92900
            L (Longitude of perihelion)     : 288.81511
            B (Latitude of perihelion)      : -12.61010
            T (Time of perihelion passage)  : 2456628.07350

            Epoch                           : 2022 May 11
            Reference                       : MPEC 2022-H30

            Classification(s):              : Nearly isotropic; New (a > 10000 AU); Sungrazer
        

The light curve chart below shows the estimated development of the comet's magnitude. Blue and black dots are visual and photometric CCD observations respectively from COBS or the MPC. The light curve is based on the absolute magnitude and slope parameter as calculated from an MPEC, or the latest values provided by the minor planet center. (9.50 + 5 log[∆] + 10.00 log[r]). The additional green curve shows the effect of forward scattering, occurring when the comet is between the earth and the sun, for a gas-to-dust light ratio δ90 of 0.30. (See Marcus 2007)

The all-sky chart below shows the path of the comet over the same period as the light curve. The comet's current position is marked yellow.

The following chart shows the short-term path of the comet in a field of view that is optimized for (~10x50) binoculars and finderscopes.
A more printer-friendly version of the same chart can be found further down this page as well.

The following chart shows the current location of the comet in a smaller, upside-down telescopic field of view.

A printable version of the short-term path of the comet in a field of view that is optimized for (~10x50) binoculars and finderscopes.

Ephemerides:

Date       Time       RA (2000)    DEC (2000)    delta   radius  elong  phase   PA    magn
2025-07-12 00:00 UT   07 25 43.5   +36 40 15    31.284   30.303   14.7    0.5     1   31.8 
2025-07-12 05:31 UT   07 25 45.6   +36 40 12    31.285   30.304   14.7    0.5     0   31.8 
2025-07-13 00:00 UT   07 25 52.6   +36 39 60    31.289   30.308   14.8    0.5   357   31.8 
2025-07-14 00:00 UT   07 26 01.8   +36 39 44    31.293   30.313   15.0    0.5   354   31.8 
2025-07-15 00:00 UT   07 26 11.0   +36 39 29    31.297   30.318   15.3    0.5   351   31.8 
2025-07-16 00:00 UT   07 26 20.2   +36 39 15    31.300   30.323   15.6    0.5   347   31.8 
2025-07-17 00:00 UT   07 26 29.3   +36 39 01    31.303   30.328   15.9    0.5   344   31.8 
2025-07-18 00:00 UT   07 26 38.4   +36 38 47    31.306   30.333   16.3    0.5   341   31.8 
2025-07-19 00:00 UT   07 26 47.6   +36 38 34    31.309   30.338   16.7    0.6   338   31.8 
2025-07-20 00:00 UT   07 26 56.7   +36 38 21    31.311   30.343   17.2    0.6   336   31.8 
2025-07-21 00:00 UT   07 27 05.8   +36 38 09    31.314   30.348   17.7    0.6   333   31.8 
2025-07-22 00:00 UT   07 27 14.8   +36 37 58    31.315   30.353   18.3    0.6   331   31.8 

    Terminology:
            
    delta:  distance between comet and earth in AU
    radius: distance between comet and sun in AU
    magn:   magnitude (brightness) estimate    
    ra:     right ascension in hours (24h = 360deg)
    dec:    declination in degrees
    elong:  elongation in degrees (angle sun-earth-comet)    
    phase:  phase angle in degrees (angle sun-comet-earth)        
    AU:     Astronomical Unit (mean distance between earth and sun: 149597870.7 km      
    

Orbital elements usually provided by the MPC (Minor Planet Center).
Observations contributed by observers worldwide, via COBS (Comet Observation Database) or the MPC (Minor Planet Center)
Calculations by a modified version of AAPlus, a C# implementation of the AA+ project by PJ Naughter from the algorithms presented in the book "Astronomical Algorithms" by Jean Meeus.
NGC2000 dso catalog and star labels from VizieR as provided by the Strasbourg astronomical Data Center.
Tycho2 catalog from the ESO archive.