124P/Mrkos
ephemeris	date	magn	radius	delta	ra	dec	elong	phase	PA
Today	16 Dec 2025	19.9	2.364 AU	1.693 AU	10h03m	+60°12'	121.7°	20.7°	262°
Nearest approach	23 Feb 2026	18.9	2.035 AU	1.302 AU	08h22m	+60°24'	124.7°	23.6°	143°
Perihelion	23 Jun 2026	19.3	1.735 AU	1.971 AU	10h17m	+08°07'	61.5°	31.0°	112°

The interactive orbit chart above shows the comet's path through the solar system and its position at the given date. Green and blue lines are shown perpendicular to the ecliptic plane: Green if the path is above the ecliptic plane, blue if it is below. (Left-click and drag to rotate the view; Right-click and drag to move the view; Use scroll wheel to zoom in our out.)

Light curve

The light curve chart below shows the estimated development of the comet's magnitude. Blue and black dots are visual and photometric CCD observations from COBS. This lightcurve is being recalculated every 6 hours based on the available COBS/MPC observations (currently 16.1 + 5 log[∆] + 7.0 log[r]). An additional green curve is displayed when an increase in apparent brightness is expected due to forward scattering of sunlight, which occurs when a dust-rich comet is located between the Earth and the Sun. (See Marcus 2007)

Charts

The all-sky chart below shows the path of the comet over the same period as the light curve. The comet's current position is marked yellow.

The following chart shows the short-term path of the comet in a field of view that is optimized for (~10x50) binoculars and finderscopes.

Orbital elements

The orbital elements of 124P/Mrkos are:

    e (Eccentricity)                : 0.4863950
    q (Perihelion distance)         : 1.7349330
    i (Inclination)                 : 31.40230
    Ω (Longitude of ascending node) : 359.95600
    ω (Argument of perihelion)      : 185.11050
    L (Longitude of perihelion)     : 4.32110
    B (Latitude of perihelion)      : -2.66022
    T (Time of perihelion passage)  : 2461215.08800
    P (Orbital period in years)     : 6.21

    Epoch                           : 2025 Dec 16
    Reference                       : MPEC 2025-X35

    Classification(s):              : Ecliptic; Jupiter family
    Tisserand (Jupiter)             : 2.742

Ephemerides

Date       Time       RA (2000)    DEC (2000)    delta   radius  elong  phase   PA    magn
2025-12-15 00:00 UT   10 02 20.2   +59 53 60     1.714    2.373  120.8   20.9   264   19.9 
2025-12-16 00:00 UT   10 02 50.6   +60 03 28     1.703    2.368  121.3   20.8   263   19.9 
2025-12-16 22:00 UT   10 03 15.6   +60 12 12     1.693    2.364  121.7   20.7   262   19.9 
2025-12-17 00:00 UT   10 03 17.7   +60 12 59     1.692    2.363  121.8   20.7   262   19.9 
2025-12-18 00:00 UT   10 03 41.5   +60 22 34     1.681    2.358  122.3   20.7   261   19.9 
2025-12-19 00:00 UT   10 04 01.8   +60 32 11     1.670    2.353  122.8   20.6   260   19.9 
2025-12-20 00:00 UT   10 04 18.6   +60 41 49     1.659    2.348  123.3   20.5   259   19.8 
2025-12-21 00:00 UT   10 04 31.8   +60 51 30     1.649    2.343  123.8   20.4   258   19.8 
2025-12-22 00:00 UT   10 04 41.3   +61 01 11     1.638    2.338  124.2   20.4   256   19.8 
2025-12-23 00:00 UT   10 04 47.1   +61 10 53     1.628    2.333  124.7   20.3   255   19.8 
2025-12-24 00:00 UT   10 04 48.9   +61 20 34     1.618    2.327  125.1   20.2   254   19.8 
2025-12-25 00:00 UT   10 04 46.8   +61 30 14     1.608    2.322  125.6   20.1   253   19.7 
2025-12-26 00:00 UT   10 04 40.7   +61 39 53     1.598    2.317  126.0   20.1   252   19.7 

    Terminology:
            
    delta:  distance between comet and earth in AU
    radius: distance between comet and sun in AU
    magn:   magnitude (brightness) estimate    
    ra:     right ascension in hours (24h = 360deg)
    dec:    declination in degrees
    elong:  elongation in degrees (angle sun-earth-comet)    
    phase:  phase angle in degrees (angle sun-comet-earth)        
    AU:     Astronomical Unit (mean distance between earth and sun: 149597870.7 km      
    

Orbital elements usually provided by the MPC (Minor Planet Center).
Observations contributed by observers worldwide, via COBS (Comet Observation Database) or the MPC (Minor Planet Center)
Calculations by a modified version of AAPlus, a C# implementation of the AA+ project by PJ Naughter from the algorithms presented in the book "Astronomical Algorithms" by Jean Meeus.
NGC2000 dso catalog and star labels from VizieR as provided by the Strasbourg astronomical Data Center.
Tycho2 catalog from the ESO archive.