104P/Kowal
ephemeris	date	magn	radius	delta	ra	dec	elong	phase	PA
Today	28 Jan 2026	26.3	4.697 AU	5.554 AU	18h47m	-18°29'	26.9°	5.4°	274°
Nearest approach	24 Sep 2027	10.6	1.102 AU	0.940 AU	07h31m	+18°48'	69.0°	58.2°	278°
Perihelion	12 Oct 2027	10.4	1.072 AU	0.966 AU	08h56m	+12°28'	66.2°	58.4°	284°

The interactive orbit chart above shows the comet's path through the solar system and its position at the given date. Green and blue lines are shown perpendicular to the ecliptic plane: Green if the path is above the ecliptic plane, blue if it is below. (Left-click and drag to rotate the view; Right-click and drag to move the view; Use scroll wheel to zoom in our out.)

Light curve

The light curve chart below shows the estimated development of the comet's magnitude. Blue and black dots are visual and photometric CCD observations from COBS. This lightcurve is being recalculated every 6 hours based on the available COBS/MPC observations (currently 9.9 + 5 log[∆] + 18.9 log[r]). An additional green curve is displayed when an increase in apparent brightness is expected due to forward scattering of sunlight, which occurs when a dust-rich comet is located between the Earth and the Sun. (See Marcus 2007)

Charts

The all-sky chart below shows the path of the comet over the same period as the light curve. The comet's current position is marked yellow.

The following chart shows the short-term path of the comet in a field of view that is optimized for (~10x50) binoculars and finderscopes.

Orbital elements

The orbital elements of 104P/Kowal are:

    e (Eccentricity)                : 0.6658310
    q (Perihelion distance)         : 1.0721830
    i (Inclination)                 : 5.69990
    Ω (Longitude of ascending node) : 207.16300
    ω (Argument of perihelion)      : 227.33210
    L (Longitude of perihelion)     : 254.35355
    B (Latitude of perihelion)      : -4.18792
    T (Time of perihelion passage)  : 2461691.43460
    P (Orbital period in years)     : 5.75

    Epoch                           : 2026 Jan 27
    Reference                       : MPEC 2025-W75

    Classification(s):              : Ecliptic; Jupiter family
    Tisserand (Jupiter)             : 2.788

Ephemerides

Date       Time       RA (2000)    DEC (2000)    delta   radius  elong  phase   PA    magn
2026-01-27 00:00 UT   18 46 18.1   -18 30 54     5.565    4.701   26.0    5.3   275   26.3 
2026-01-28 00:00 UT   18 47 12.2   -18 29 26     5.555    4.697   26.8    5.4   274   26.3 
2026-01-28 01:58 UT   18 47 16.7   -18 29 19     5.554    4.697   26.9    5.4   274   26.3 
2026-01-29 00:00 UT   18 48 06.2   -18 27 56     5.545    4.694   27.6    5.6   274   26.3 
2026-01-30 00:00 UT   18 49 00.0   -18 26 25     5.534    4.691   28.4    5.7   274   26.3 
2026-01-31 00:00 UT   18 49 53.7   -18 24 52     5.523    4.688   29.2    5.9   273   26.3 
2026-02-01 00:00 UT   18 50 47.1   -18 23 18     5.512    4.685   30.0    6.0   273   26.3 
2026-02-02 00:00 UT   18 51 40.3   -18 21 41     5.501    4.682   30.8    6.2   273   26.3 
2026-02-03 00:00 UT   18 52 33.4   -18 20 04     5.490    4.679   31.6    6.3   272   26.3 
2026-02-04 00:00 UT   18 53 26.2   -18 18 24     5.478    4.675   32.4    6.5   272   26.2 
2026-02-05 00:00 UT   18 54 18.8   -18 16 43     5.466    4.672   33.2    6.6   272   26.2 
2026-02-06 00:00 UT   18 55 11.2   -18 15 01     5.454    4.669   34.0    6.8   271   26.2 
2026-02-07 00:00 UT   18 56 03.4   -18 13 17     5.442    4.666   34.8    6.9   271   26.2 

    Terminology:
            
    delta:  distance between comet and earth in AU
    radius: distance between comet and sun in AU
    magn:   magnitude (brightness) estimate    
    ra:     right ascension in hours (24h = 360deg)
    dec:    declination in degrees
    elong:  elongation in degrees (angle sun-earth-comet)    
    phase:  phase angle in degrees (angle sun-comet-earth)        
    AU:     Astronomical Unit (mean distance between earth and sun: 149597870.7 km      
    

Orbital elements usually provided by the MPC (Minor Planet Center).
Observations contributed by observers worldwide, via COBS (Comet Observation Database) or the MPC (Minor Planet Center)
Calculations by a modified version of AAPlus, a C# implementation of the AA+ project by PJ Naughter from the algorithms presented in the book "Astronomical Algorithms" by Jean Meeus.
NGC2000 dso catalog and star labels from VizieR as provided by the Strasbourg astronomical Data Center.
Tycho2 catalog from the ESO archive.