104P/Kowal
ephemeris	date	magn	radius	delta	ra	dec	elong	phase	PA
Today	15 Jan 2025	27.4	5.337 AU	6.137 AU	17h27m	-19°27'	32.8°	5.7°	279°
Nearest approach	23 Sep 2027	10.6	1.102 AU	0.944 AU	07h30m	+18°51'	68.8°	58.1°	278°
Perihelion	12 Oct 2027	10.5	1.072 AU	0.970 AU	08h55m	+12°32'	66.0°	58.3°	284°

The interactive orbit chart above shows the comet's path through the solar system and its position at the given date. Green and blue lines are shown perpendicular to the ecliptic plane: Green if the path is above the ecliptic plane, blue if it is below. (Left-click and drag to rotate the view; Right-click and drag to move the view; Use scroll wheel to zoom in our out.)

The orbital elements of 104P/Kowal are:

            e (Eccentricity)                : 0.6659490
            q (Perihelion distance)         : 1.0718550
            i (Inclination)                 : 5.70190
            Ω (Longitude of ascending node) : 207.19650
            ω (Argument of perihelion)      : 227.28360
            L (Longitude of perihelion)     : 254.33843
            B (Latitude of perihelion)      : -4.18611
            T (Time of perihelion passage)  : 2461691.12270
            P (Orbital period in years)     : 5.75

            Epoch                           : 2025 Jan 13
            Reference                       : MPEC 2023-G31

            Classification(s):              : Ecliptic; Jupiter family
            Tisserand (Jupiter)             : 2.787
        

The light curve chart below shows the estimated development of the comet's magnitude. Blue and black dots are visual and photometric CCD observations respectively from COBS or the MPC. The gray curve is based on the absolute magnitude and slope parameter as calculated from the original MPEC, or the latest values provided by the MPC (11.00 + 5 log[∆] + 20.00 log[r]), whereas the red curve is being recalculated every 6 hours based on the available COBS/MPC observations (currently 9.97 + 5 log[∆] + 18.60 log[r]).

The all-sky chart below shows the path of the comet over the same period as the light curve. The comet's current position is marked yellow.

The following chart shows the short-term path of the comet in a field of view that is optimized for (~10x50) binoculars and finderscopes.
A more printer-friendly version of the same chart can be found further down this page as well.

The following chart shows the current location of the comet in a smaller, upside-down telescopic field of view.

A printable version of the short-term path of the comet in a field of view that is optimized for (~10x50) binoculars and finderscopes.

Ephemerides:

Date       Time       RA (2000)    DEC (2000)    delta   radius  elong  phase   PA    magn
2025-01-15 00:00 UT   17 27 21.5   -19 27 08     6.139    5.337   32.6    5.7   279   27.4 
2025-01-15 04:19 UT   17 27 29.7   -19 27 10     6.137    5.337   32.8    5.7   279   27.4 
2025-01-16 00:00 UT   17 28 06.8   -19 27 15     6.130    5.337   33.5    5.8   279   27.4 
2025-01-17 00:00 UT   17 28 51.8   -19 27 20     6.120    5.336   34.3    6.0   279   27.4 
2025-01-18 00:00 UT   17 29 36.6   -19 27 24     6.110    5.336   35.1    6.1   278   27.4 
2025-01-19 00:00 UT   17 30 21.1   -19 27 26     6.101    5.336   36.0    6.2   278   27.4 
2025-01-20 00:00 UT   17 31 05.3   -19 27 26     6.090    5.335   36.8    6.3   278   27.4 
2025-01-21 00:00 UT   17 31 49.3   -19 27 25     6.080    5.335   37.7    6.5   278   27.4 
2025-01-22 00:00 UT   17 32 33.0   -19 27 23     6.070    5.335   38.5    6.6   278   27.4 
2025-01-23 00:00 UT   17 33 16.3   -19 27 19     6.059    5.334   39.3    6.7   277   27.4 
2025-01-24 00:00 UT   17 33 59.4   -19 27 13     6.048    5.334   40.2    6.8   277   27.4 
2025-01-25 00:00 UT   17 34 42.2   -19 27 06     6.037    5.333   41.0    7.0   277   27.4 

    Terminology:
            
    delta:  distance between comet and earth in AU
    radius: distance between comet and sun in AU
    magn:   magnitude (brightness) estimate    
    ra:     right ascension in hours (24h = 360deg)
    dec:    declination in degrees
    elong:  elongation in degrees (angle sun-earth-comet)    
    phase:  phase angle in degrees (angle sun-comet-earth)        
    AU:     Astronomical Unit (mean distance between earth and sun: 149597870.7 km      
    

Orbital elements usually provided by the MPC (Minor Planet Center).
Observations contributed by observers worldwide, via COBS (Comet Observation Database) or the MPC (Minor Planet Center)
Calculations by a modified version of AAPlus, a C# implementation of the AA+ project by PJ Naughter from the algorithms presented in the book "Astronomical Algorithms" by Jean Meeus.
NGC2000 dso catalog and star labels from VizieR as provided by the Strasbourg astronomical Data Center.
Tycho2 catalog from the ESO archive.