Recently discovered comets

The below table lists comets that have been discovered in the past 6 months.
For detailed information about a comet, click on its designation.

Comet(s) Today Perihelion Nearest approach
designation Hₒ magn delta radius date magn radius date magn delta
C/2026 O1 (PANSTARRS)10.519.73.56 AU4.38 AU18 Jul 202713.21.50 AU15 Jun 202712.61.07 AU
C/2026 M5 (PANSTARRS)11.421.54.13 AU5.00 AU8 Oct 202621.64.98 AU26 Aug 202621.44.07 AU
C/2026 M3 (MASTER)3.920.011.55 AU12.09 AU27 Jan 202720.212.06 AU1 Jul 202620.011.39 AU
C/2026 L2 (PANSTARRS)13.321.02.72 AU3.58 AU9 Apr 202621.33.40 AU8 Jul 202620.82.55 AU
C/2026 L1 (PANSTARRS)9.219.54.25 AU5.23 AU11 Apr 202719.74.88 AU9 Aug 202719.34.17 AU
C/2026 J1 (PANSTARRS)14.119.92.18 AU2.56 AU30 Jun 202619.72.52 AU6 Jul 202619.62.02 AU
C/2026 H3 (Bok)8.922.27.53 AU7.74 AU22 May 202622.07.73 AU2 Jun 202622.06.94 AU
C/2026 H2 (Leonard)10.120.24.75 AU4.69 AU17 Mar 202619.94.55 AU21 May 202619.53.70 AU
C/2026 H1 (PANSTARRS)9.021.06.85 AU6.10 AU13 Jun 202620.76.08 AU31 Mar 202620.45.15 AU
A/2026 E112.017.13.76 AU3.03 AU13 May 202616.12.90 AU15 Apr 202615.72.04 AU
P/2026 C2 (PANSTARRS)14.921.12.93 AU2.44 AU21 Jul 202621.02.44 AU11 Mar 202620.01.59 AU
C/2026 C1 (Tsuchinshan)4.418.29.34 AU8.64 AU6 Nov 20284.61.15 AU11 Nov 20284.60.99 AU

For possible comets still needing confirmation, see http://www.minorplanetcenter.net/iau/NEO/pccp_tabular.html



For each of the listed comets, the current position is plotted in the below all-sky chart:





    Terminology:
            
    delta:      Distance between comet and earth in AU
    radius:     Distance between comet and sun in AU
    magn:       Magnitude (brightness) estimate    
    elong:      Elongation in degrees (angle sun-earth-comet)    
    AU:         Astronomical Unit (mean distance between earth and sun: 149597870.7 km
    Perihelion: On this date the comet (or other type of body) is closest to the sun
    Hₒ:         Absolute magnitude (magnitude from a distance of 1 AU) 
    

Orbital elements provided by MPC (Minor Planet Center).
Observations contributed by observers worldwide, via COBS (Comet Observation Database).
Calculations by a modified version of AAPlus, a C# implementation of the AA+ project by PJ Naughter from the algorithms presented in the book "Astronomical Algorithms" by Jean Meeus.
NGC2000 dso catalog and star labels from VizieR as provided by the Strasbourg astronomical Data Center.
Tycho2 catalog from the ESO archive.