450P/LONEOS
ephemeris	date	magn	radius	delta	ra	dec	elong	phase	PA
Today	2 Oct 2026	18.7	5.413 AU	6.075 AU	09h48m	+15°37'	44.9°	7.5°	292°
Nearest approach	19 Feb 2027	17.9	5.343 AU	4.359 AU	10h10m	+17°31'	173.9°	1.1°	184°
Perihelion	14 Jun 2027	18.5	5.325 AU	5.656 AU	10h13m	+17°36'	66.1°	10.0°	108°

The interactive orbit chart above shows the comet's path through the solar system and its position at the given date. Green and blue lines are shown perpendicular to the ecliptic plane: Green if the path is above the ecliptic plane, blue if it is below. (Left-click and drag to rotate the view; Right-click and drag to move the view; Use scroll wheel to zoom in our out.)

Light curve

The light curve chart below shows the estimated development of the comet's magnitude. Blue and black dots are visual and photometric CCD observations from COBS. This lightcurve is being recalculated every 6 hours based on the available COBS/MPC observations (currently 7.4 + 5 log[∆] + 10.0 log[r]). An additional green curve is displayed when an increase in apparent brightness is expected due to forward scattering of sunlight, which occurs when a dust-rich comet is located between the Earth and the Sun. (See Marcus 2007)

Charts

The all-sky chart below shows the path of the comet over the same period as the light curve. The comet's current position is marked yellow.

The following chart shows the short-term path of the comet in a field of view that is optimized for (~10x50) binoculars and finderscopes.

Orbital elements

The orbital elements of 450P/LONEOS are:

    e (Eccentricity)                : 0.2623440
    q (Perihelion distance)         : 5.3252090
    i (Inclination)                 : 11.20340
    Ω (Longitude of ascending node) : 123.75960
    ω (Argument of perihelion)      : 35.75050
    L (Longitude of perihelion)     : 158.98901
    B (Latitude of perihelion)      : 6.51808
    T (Time of perihelion passage)  : 2461571.13150
    P (Orbital period in years)     : 19.40

    Epoch                           : 2026 Oct 01
    Reference                       : MPEC 2026-SH8

    Classification(s):              : Ecliptic; Jupiter family
    Tisserand (Jupiter)             : 2.951

Ephemerides

Date       Time       RA (2000)    DEC (2000)    delta   radius  elong  phase   PA    magn
2026-10-01 00:00 UT   09 47 18.0   +15 41 04     6.092    5.414   43.8    7.4   292   18.7 
2026-10-02 00:00 UT   09 48 04.4   +15 38 19     6.081    5.413   44.6    7.5   292   18.7 
2026-10-02 10:42 UT   09 48 25.0   +15 37 06     6.075    5.413   44.9    7.5   292   18.7 
2026-10-03 00:00 UT   09 48 50.5   +15 35 35     6.069    5.412   45.3    7.6   292   18.7 
2026-10-04 00:00 UT   09 49 36.3   +15 32 52     6.057    5.412   46.1    7.7   292   18.7 
2026-10-05 00:00 UT   09 50 21.7   +15 30 11     6.044    5.411   46.9    7.8   292   18.7 
2026-10-06 00:00 UT   09 51 06.9   +15 27 31     6.032    5.410   47.7    7.9   292   18.7 
2026-10-07 00:00 UT   09 51 51.8   +15 24 53     6.019    5.410   48.5    8.0   292   18.7 
2026-10-08 00:00 UT   09 52 36.4   +15 22 16     6.007    5.409   49.3    8.1   292   18.7 
2026-10-09 00:00 UT   09 53 20.6   +15 19 41     5.994    5.408   50.1    8.2   292   18.6 
2026-10-10 00:00 UT   09 54 04.5   +15 17 07     5.981    5.408   51.0    8.2   292   18.6 
2026-10-11 00:00 UT   09 54 48.0   +15 14 36     5.968    5.407   51.8    8.3   292   18.6 
2026-10-12 00:00 UT   09 55 31.3   +15 12 06     5.955    5.406   52.6    8.4   292   18.6 

    Terminology:
            
    delta:  distance between comet and earth in AU
    radius: distance between comet and sun in AU
    magn:   magnitude (brightness) estimate    
    ra:     right ascension in hours (24h = 360deg)
    dec:    declination in degrees
    elong:  elongation in degrees (angle sun-earth-comet)    
    phase:  phase angle in degrees (angle sun-comet-earth)        
    AU:     Astronomical Unit (mean distance between earth and sun: 149597870.7 km      
    

Orbital elements usually provided by the MPC (Minor Planet Center).
Observations contributed by observers worldwide, via COBS (Comet Observation Database) or the MPC (Minor Planet Center)
Calculations by a modified version of AAPlus, a C# implementation of the AA+ project by PJ Naughter from the algorithms presented in the book "Astronomical Algorithms" by Jean Meeus.
NGC2000 dso catalog and star labels from VizieR as provided by the Strasbourg astronomical Data Center.
Tycho2 catalog from the ESO archive.