449P/Leonard
ephemeris	date	magn	radius	delta	ra	dec	elong	phase	PA
Today	4 Jun 2026	24.2	3.788 AU	3.110 AU	20h22m	-04°00'	125.3°	12.6°	245°
Perihelion	25 Sep 2027	19.7	1.873 AU	1.584 AU	06h07m	+24°26'	89.9°	32.4°	271°
Nearest approach	18 Dec 2027	19.2	2.007 AU	1.073 AU	06h59m	+06°22'	154.6°	12.2°	314°

The interactive orbit chart above shows the comet's path through the solar system and its position at the given date. Green and blue lines are shown perpendicular to the ecliptic plane: Green if the path is above the ecliptic plane, blue if it is below. (Left-click and drag to rotate the view; Right-click and drag to move the view; Use scroll wheel to zoom in our out.)

Light curve

The light curve chart below shows the estimated development of the comet's magnitude. Blue and black dots are visual and photometric CCD observations from COBS. The light curve is based on the absolute magnitude and slope parameter as calculated from an MPEC, or the latest values provided by the minor planet center. (16.0 + 5 log[∆] + 10.0 log[r]). An additional green curve is displayed when an increase in apparent brightness is expected due to forward scattering of sunlight, which occurs when a dust-rich comet is located between the Earth and the Sun. (See Marcus 2007)

Charts

The all-sky chart below shows the path of the comet over the same period as the light curve. The comet's current position is marked yellow.

The following chart shows the short-term path of the comet in a field of view that is optimized for (~10x50) binoculars and finderscopes.

Orbital elements

The orbital elements of 449P/Leonard are:

    e (Eccentricity)                : 0.4795990
    q (Perihelion distance)         : 1.8730980
    i (Inclination)                 : 15.46640
    Ω (Longitude of ascending node) : 242.51110
    ω (Argument of perihelion)      : 176.79240
    L (Longitude of perihelion)     : 239.41943
    B (Latitude of perihelion)      : 0.85497
    T (Time of perihelion passage)  : 2461673.83590
    P (Orbital period in years)     : 6.83

    Epoch                           : 2026 Jun 03
    Reference                       : MPC191635

    Classification(s):              : Ecliptic; Jupiter family
    Tisserand (Jupiter)             : 2.852

Ephemerides

Date       Time       RA (2000)    DEC (2000)    delta   radius  elong  phase   PA    magn
2026-06-03 00:00 UT   20 22 44.2   -04 07 30     3.136    3.794  123.8   12.8   246   24.3 
2026-06-04 00:00 UT   20 22 32.8   -04 03 03     3.120    3.790  124.7   12.7   246   24.3 
2026-06-04 15:47 UT   20 22 24.8   -04 00 09     3.110    3.788  125.3   12.6   245   24.2 
2026-06-05 00:00 UT   20 22 20.4   -03 58 40     3.105    3.786  125.6   12.6   245   24.2 
2026-06-06 00:00 UT   20 22 07.0   -03 54 20     3.089    3.782  126.5   12.4   245   24.2 
2026-06-07 00:00 UT   20 21 52.5   -03 50 04     3.074    3.778  127.5   12.3   244   24.2 
2026-06-08 00:00 UT   20 21 36.9   -03 45 52     3.059    3.774  128.4   12.2   244   24.2 
2026-06-09 00:00 UT   20 21 20.3   -03 41 45     3.044    3.770  129.3   12.0   243   24.2 
2026-06-10 00:00 UT   20 21 02.6   -03 37 41     3.029    3.766  130.2   11.9   243   24.2 
2026-06-11 00:00 UT   20 20 43.9   -03 33 42     3.015    3.761  131.2   11.7   242   24.1 
2026-06-12 00:00 UT   20 20 24.2   -03 29 48     3.000    3.757  132.1   11.6   242   24.1 
2026-06-13 00:00 UT   20 20 03.4   -03 25 58     2.986    3.753  133.0   11.4   241   24.1 
2026-06-14 00:00 UT   20 19 41.5   -03 22 12     2.972    3.749  134.0   11.2   241   24.1 

    Terminology:
            
    delta:  distance between comet and earth in AU
    radius: distance between comet and sun in AU
    magn:   magnitude (brightness) estimate    
    ra:     right ascension in hours (24h = 360deg)
    dec:    declination in degrees
    elong:  elongation in degrees (angle sun-earth-comet)    
    phase:  phase angle in degrees (angle sun-comet-earth)        
    AU:     Astronomical Unit (mean distance between earth and sun: 149597870.7 km      
    

Orbital elements usually provided by the MPC (Minor Planet Center).
Observations contributed by observers worldwide, via COBS (Comet Observation Database) or the MPC (Minor Planet Center)
Calculations by a modified version of AAPlus, a C# implementation of the AA+ project by PJ Naughter from the algorithms presented in the book "Astronomical Algorithms" by Jean Meeus.
NGC2000 dso catalog and star labels from VizieR as provided by the Strasbourg astronomical Data Center.
Tycho2 catalog from the ESO archive.