440P/Kobayashi
ephemeris	date	magn	radius	delta	ra	dec	elong	phase	PA
Nearest approach	8 Feb 2022	19.1	2.116 AU	1.155 AU	08h30m	+26°17'	162.5°	8.1°	127°
Perihelion	30 Mar 2022	19.3	2.052 AU	1.395 AU	08h33m	+17°40'	117.1°	25.7°	104°
Today	18 Mar 2025	29.3	8.124 AU	8.544 AU	19h57m	-28°18'	62.0°	6.2°	255°

The interactive orbit chart above shows the comet's path through the solar system and its position at the given date. Green and blue lines are shown perpendicular to the ecliptic plane: Green if the path is above the ecliptic plane, blue if it is below. (Left-click and drag to rotate the view; Right-click and drag to move the view; Use scroll wheel to zoom in our out.)

The orbital elements of 440P/Kobayashi are:

            e (Eccentricity)                : 0.7608000
            q (Perihelion distance)         : 2.0519140
            i (Inclination)                 : 12.34910
            Ω (Longitude of ascending node) : 328.81090
            ω (Argument of perihelion)      : 183.29490
            L (Longitude of perihelion)     : 332.02973
            B (Latitude of perihelion)      : -0.70430
            T (Time of perihelion passage)  : 2459668.78880
            P (Orbital period in years)     : 25.12

            Epoch                           : 2025 Mar 16
            Reference                       : MPEC 2024-N80

            Classification(s):              : Nearly isotropic; Returning (a < 10000 AU); Halley type (P < 200 years)
        

The light curve chart below shows the estimated development of the comet's magnitude. Blue and black dots are visual and photometric CCD observations respectively from COBS or the MPC. The light curve is based on the absolute magnitude and slope parameter as calculated from an MPEC, or the latest values provided by the minor planet center. (15.50 + 5 log[∆] + 10.00 log[r]).

The all-sky chart below shows the path of the comet over the same period as the light curve. The comet's current position is marked yellow.

The following chart shows the short-term path of the comet in a field of view that is optimized for (~10x50) binoculars and finderscopes.
A more printer-friendly version of the same chart can be found further down this page as well.

The following chart shows the current location of the comet in a smaller, upside-down telescopic field of view.

A printable version of the short-term path of the comet in a field of view that is optimized for (~10x50) binoculars and finderscopes.

Ephemerides:

Date       Time       RA (2000)    DEC (2000)    delta   radius  elong  phase   PA    magn
2025-03-18 00:00 UT   19 57 42.6   -28 19 01     8.547    8.123   61.7    6.2   255   29.3 
2025-03-18 07:52 UT   19 57 49.8   -28 18 53     8.544    8.124   62.0    6.2   255   29.3 
2025-03-19 00:00 UT   19 58 04.3   -28 18 35     8.537    8.127   62.6    6.2   255   29.3 
2025-03-20 00:00 UT   19 58 25.5   -28 18 11     8.527    8.132   63.5    6.3   255   29.3 
2025-03-21 00:00 UT   19 58 46.3   -28 17 48     8.517    8.137   64.4    6.3   255   29.3 
2025-03-22 00:00 UT   19 59 06.7   -28 17 26     8.507    8.141   65.3    6.4   255   29.3 
2025-03-23 00:00 UT   19 59 26.6   -28 17 06     8.496    8.146   66.2    6.4   255   29.3 
2025-03-24 00:00 UT   19 59 46.1   -28 16 47     8.486    8.151   67.1    6.5   255   29.3 
2025-03-25 00:00 UT   20 00 05.2   -28 16 30     8.475    8.156   68.1    6.5   255   29.3 
2025-03-26 00:00 UT   20 00 23.8   -28 16 14     8.465    8.160   69.0    6.6   255   29.3 
2025-03-27 00:00 UT   20 00 42.0   -28 15 59     8.454    8.165   69.9    6.6   256   29.3 
2025-03-28 00:00 UT   20 00 59.7   -28 15 47     8.443    8.170   70.8    6.6   256   29.3 

    Terminology:
            
    delta:  distance between comet and earth in AU
    radius: distance between comet and sun in AU
    magn:   magnitude (brightness) estimate    
    ra:     right ascension in hours (24h = 360deg)
    dec:    declination in degrees
    elong:  elongation in degrees (angle sun-earth-comet)    
    phase:  phase angle in degrees (angle sun-comet-earth)        
    AU:     Astronomical Unit (mean distance between earth and sun: 149597870.7 km      
    

Orbital elements usually provided by the MPC (Minor Planet Center).
Observations contributed by observers worldwide, via COBS (Comet Observation Database) or the MPC (Minor Planet Center)
Calculations by a modified version of AAPlus, a C# implementation of the AA+ project by PJ Naughter from the algorithms presented in the book "Astronomical Algorithms" by Jean Meeus.
NGC2000 dso catalog and star labels from VizieR as provided by the Strasbourg astronomical Data Center.
Tycho2 catalog from the ESO archive.