409P/LONEOS-Hill
ephemeris	date	magn	radius	delta	ra	dec	elong	phase	PA
Perihelion	29 Jan 2021	15.5	1.746 AU	1.006 AU	12h35m	+04°28'	122.6°	28.4°	288°
Nearest approach	9 Mar 2021	15.3	1.797 AU	0.871 AU	13h15m	+14°57'	149.3°	16.4°	253°
Today	28 Feb 2026	28.0	9.592 AU	10.551 AU	21h52m	-13°07'	13.7°	1.4°	249°

The interactive orbit chart above shows the comet's path through the solar system and its position at the given date. Green and blue lines are shown perpendicular to the ecliptic plane: Green if the path is above the ecliptic plane, blue if it is below. (Left-click and drag to rotate the view; Right-click and drag to move the view; Use scroll wheel to zoom in our out.)

Light curve

The light curve chart below shows the estimated development of the comet's magnitude. Blue and black dots are visual and photometric CCD observations from COBS. This lightcurve is being recalculated every 6 hours based on the available COBS/MPC observations (currently 13.0 + 5 log[∆] + 10.0 log[r]). An additional green curve is displayed when an increase in apparent brightness is expected due to forward scattering of sunlight, which occurs when a dust-rich comet is located between the Earth and the Sun. (See Marcus 2007)

Charts

The all-sky chart below shows the path of the comet over the same period as the light curve. The comet's current position is marked yellow.

The following chart shows the short-term path of the comet in a field of view that is optimized for (~10x50) binoculars and finderscopes.

Orbital elements

The orbital elements of 409P/LONEOS-Hill are:

    e (Eccentricity)                : 0.7104880
    q (Perihelion distance)         : 1.7464670
    i (Inclination)                 : 17.15640
    Ω (Longitude of ascending node) : 143.63930
    ω (Argument of perihelion)      : 15.04020
    L (Longitude of perihelion)     : 158.03869
    B (Latitude of perihelion)      : 4.39009
    T (Time of perihelion passage)  : 2459243.77950
    P (Orbital period in years)     : 14.82

    Epoch                           : 2026 Feb 27
    Reference                       : MPC191631

    Classification(s):              : Ecliptic; Jupiter family
    Tisserand (Jupiter)             : 2.311

Ephemerides

Date       Time       RA (2000)    DEC (2000)    delta   radius  elong  phase   PA    magn
2026-02-27 00:00 UT   21 51 48.0   -13 10 03    10.554    9.589   12.4    1.3   249   28.0 
2026-02-28 00:00 UT   21 52 13.4   -13 08 08    10.552    9.591   13.3    1.4   249   28.0 
2026-02-28 09:10 UT   21 52 23.2   -13 07 25    10.551    9.592   13.7    1.4   249   28.0 
2026-03-01 00:00 UT   21 52 38.8   -13 06 15    10.550    9.593   14.2    1.5   249   28.0 
2026-03-02 00:00 UT   21 53 04.2   -13 04 21    10.548    9.595   15.1    1.5   249   28.0 
2026-03-03 00:00 UT   21 53 29.4   -13 02 28    10.545    9.596   16.0    1.6   249   28.0 
2026-03-04 00:00 UT   21 53 54.5   -13 00 35    10.542    9.598   16.9    1.7   249   28.0 
2026-03-05 00:00 UT   21 54 19.5   -12 58 43    10.539    9.600   17.8    1.8   249   28.0 
2026-03-06 00:00 UT   21 54 44.4   -12 56 51    10.536    9.602   18.7    1.9   249   28.0 
2026-03-07 00:00 UT   21 55 09.2   -12 54 59    10.532    9.603   19.6    2.0   249   28.0 
2026-03-08 00:00 UT   21 55 33.9   -12 53 08    10.528    9.605   20.5    2.1   249   28.0 
2026-03-09 00:00 UT   21 55 58.5   -12 51 17    10.524    9.607   21.4    2.2   249   28.0 
2026-03-10 00:00 UT   21 56 23.0   -12 49 27    10.520    9.609   22.3    2.2   249   28.0 

    Terminology:
            
    delta:  distance between comet and earth in AU
    radius: distance between comet and sun in AU
    magn:   magnitude (brightness) estimate    
    ra:     right ascension in hours (24h = 360deg)
    dec:    declination in degrees
    elong:  elongation in degrees (angle sun-earth-comet)    
    phase:  phase angle in degrees (angle sun-comet-earth)        
    AU:     Astronomical Unit (mean distance between earth and sun: 149597870.7 km      
    

Orbital elements usually provided by the MPC (Minor Planet Center).
Observations contributed by observers worldwide, via COBS (Comet Observation Database) or the MPC (Minor Planet Center)
Calculations by a modified version of AAPlus, a C# implementation of the AA+ project by PJ Naughter from the algorithms presented in the book "Astronomical Algorithms" by Jean Meeus.
NGC2000 dso catalog and star labels from VizieR as provided by the Strasbourg astronomical Data Center.
Tycho2 catalog from the ESO archive.