A/2025 Y1
ephemeris	date	magn	radius	delta	ra	dec	elong	phase	PA
Today	18 Mar 2026	17.8	6.059 AU	5.107 AU	13h05m	+01°10'	161.7°	3.0°	269°
Nearest approach	22 Jun 2027	14.4	2.865 AU	1.948 AU	16h35m	-00°05'	148.7°	10.6°	140°
Perihelion	13 Oct 2027	15.3	2.601 AU	2.757 AU	18h00m	-12°08'	70.5°	21.2°	86°

The interactive orbit chart above shows the comet's path through the solar system and its position at the given date. Green and blue lines are shown perpendicular to the ecliptic plane: Green if the path is above the ecliptic plane, blue if it is below. (Left-click and drag to rotate the view; Right-click and drag to move the view; Use scroll wheel to zoom in our out.)

Light curve

The light curve chart below shows the estimated development of the comet's magnitude. Blue and black dots are visual and photometric CCD observations from COBS. The displayed light curve is calculated under the assumption that the object remains inactive. (H=10.00; G=.15).

Charts

The all-sky chart below shows the path of the comet over the same period as the light curve. The comet's current position is marked yellow.

The following chart shows the short-term path of the comet in a field of view that is optimized for (~10x50) binoculars and finderscopes.

Orbital elements

The orbital elements of A/2025 Y1 are:

    e (Eccentricity)                : 0.9998450
    q (Perihelion distance)         : 2.6011050
    i (Inclination)                 : 14.55740
    Ω (Longitude of ascending node) : 166.55260
    ω (Argument of perihelion)      : 124.30160
    L (Longitude of perihelion)     : 111.72963
    B (Latitude of perihelion)      : 11.98383
    T (Time of perihelion passage)  : 2461692.40490

    Epoch                           : 2026 Mar 16
    Reference                       : MPEC 2026-EC7

    Classification(s):              : Nearly isotropic; New (a > 10000 AU)

Ephemerides

Date       Time       RA (2000)    DEC (2000)    delta   radius  elong  phase   PA    magn
2026-03-17 00:00 UT   13 06 32.4   +01 02 54     5.131    6.074  159.7    3.3   272   17.8 
2026-03-18 00:00 UT   13 06 10.9   +01 06 50     5.118    6.066  160.7    3.1   270   17.8 
2026-03-18 22:34 UT   13 05 50.3   +01 10 33     5.107    6.059  161.7    3.0   269   17.8 
2026-03-19 00:00 UT   13 05 49.0   +01 10 47     5.106    6.059  161.7    3.0   269   17.8 
2026-03-20 00:00 UT   13 05 26.7   +01 14 45     5.094    6.051  162.7    2.8   267   17.7 
2026-03-21 00:00 UT   13 05 04.2   +01 18 43     5.082    6.044  163.7    2.7   265   17.7 
2026-03-22 00:00 UT   13 04 41.2   +01 22 43     5.070    6.037  164.7    2.5   263   17.7 
2026-03-23 00:00 UT   13 04 18.0   +01 26 43     5.059    6.029  165.6    2.4   261   17.7 
2026-03-24 00:00 UT   13 03 54.5   +01 30 44     5.048    6.022  166.5    2.2   259   17.7 
2026-03-25 00:00 UT   13 03 30.7   +01 34 45     5.037    6.014  167.4    2.1   256   17.7 
2026-03-26 00:00 UT   13 03 06.6   +01 38 47     5.027    6.007  168.2    1.9   252   17.6 
2026-03-27 00:00 UT   13 02 42.2   +01 42 49     5.017    5.999  169.0    1.8   248   17.6 
2026-03-28 00:00 UT   13 02 17.7   +01 46 50     5.007    5.992  169.8    1.7   244   17.6 

    Terminology:
            
    delta:  distance between comet and earth in AU
    radius: distance between comet and sun in AU
    magn:   magnitude (brightness) estimate    
    ra:     right ascension in hours (24h = 360deg)
    dec:    declination in degrees
    elong:  elongation in degrees (angle sun-earth-comet)    
    phase:  phase angle in degrees (angle sun-comet-earth)        
    AU:     Astronomical Unit (mean distance between earth and sun: 149597870.7 km      
    

Orbital elements usually provided by the MPC (Minor Planet Center).
Observations contributed by observers worldwide, via COBS (Comet Observation Database) or the MPC (Minor Planet Center)
Calculations by a modified version of AAPlus, a C# implementation of the AA+ project by PJ Naughter from the algorithms presented in the book "Astronomical Algorithms" by Jean Meeus.
NGC2000 dso catalog and star labels from VizieR as provided by the Strasbourg astronomical Data Center.
Tycho2 catalog from the ESO archive.