C/2024 S1 (ATLAS) - DISINTEGRATED
ephemeris	date	magn	radius	delta	ra	dec	elong	phase	PA
Nearest approach	23 Oct 2024	8.8	0.307 AU	0.879 AU	12h46m	-18°24'	17.5°	103.3°	249°
Disintegration	28 Oct 2024	2.8	0.057 AU	0.948 AU	14h04m	-14°42'	2.1°	141.0°	220°
Perihelion	28 Oct 2024	1.2	0.008 AU	0.995 AU	14h13m	-13°08'	0.5°	81.4°	78°
Today	25 Oct 2025	-	5.547 AU	5.430 AU	07h41m	-14°00'	91.6°	10.3°	283°

This comet is a sungrazer. Although it may become very bright at perihelion, this will only be for a very short period very close to the sun.

The interactive orbit chart above shows the comet's path through the solar system and its position at the given date. Green and blue lines are shown perpendicular to the ecliptic plane: Green if the path is above the ecliptic plane, blue if it is below. (Left-click and drag to rotate the view; Right-click and drag to move the view; Use scroll wheel to zoom in our out.)

Light curve

The light curve chart below shows the estimated development of the comet's magnitude. Blue and black dots are visual and photometric CCD observations from COBS. This lightcurve is being recalculated every 6 hours based on the available COBS/MPC observations (currently 12.8 + 5 log[∆] + 7.1 log[r]). An additional green curve is displayed when an increase in apparent brightness is expected due to forward scattering of sunlight, which occurs when a dust-rich comet is located between the Earth and the Sun. (See Marcus 2007)

Charts

The all-sky chart below shows the path of the comet over the same period as the light curve. The comet's current position is marked yellow.

The following chart shows the short-term path of the comet in a field of view that is optimized for (~10x50) binoculars and finderscopes.

Orbital elements

The orbital elements of C/2024 S1 (ATLAS) are:

    e (Eccentricity)                : 0.9999070
    q (Perihelion distance)         : 0.0079770
    i (Inclination)                 : 142.16840
    Ω (Longitude of ascending node) : 348.09070
    ω (Argument of perihelion)      : 69.91410
    L (Longitude of perihelion)     : 282.93387
    B (Latitude of perihelion)      : 35.17239
    T (Time of perihelion passage)  : 2460611.94780
    P (Orbital period in years)     : 794.39

    Epoch                           : 2025 Oct 25
    Reference                       : MPC188412

    Classification(s):              : Nearly isotropic; Returning (a < 10000 AU); External (P > 200 years); Sungrazer; Kreutz

Ephemerides

Date       Time       RA (2000)    DEC (2000)    delta   radius  elong  phase   PA    magn
2025-10-24 00:00 UT   07 41 46.3   -13 49 22     5.438    5.529   90.0   10.4   282   21.7 
2025-10-25 00:00 UT   07 41 34.2   -13 55 12     5.434    5.539   90.9   10.3   283   21.8 
2025-10-25 19:49 UT   07 41 23.7   -14 00 00     5.430    5.547   91.6   10.3   283   21.8 
2025-10-26 00:00 UT   07 41 21.4   -14 01 01     5.429    5.549   91.7   10.3   283   21.8 
2025-10-27 00:00 UT   07 41 07.7   -14 06 47     5.425    5.559   92.6   10.3   284   21.8 
2025-10-28 00:00 UT   07 40 53.3   -14 12 31     5.421    5.569   93.4   10.3   284   21.8 
2025-10-29 00:00 UT   07 40 38.0   -14 18 12     5.417    5.580   94.3   10.2   285   21.8 
2025-10-30 00:00 UT   07 40 22.0   -14 23 51     5.413    5.590   95.1   10.2   286   21.8 
2025-10-31 00:00 UT   07 40 05.2   -14 29 28     5.408    5.600   96.0   10.2   286   21.8 
2025-11-01 00:00 UT   07 39 47.6   -14 35 01     5.404    5.610   96.8   10.1   287   21.8 
2025-11-02 00:00 UT   07 39 29.2   -14 40 32     5.400    5.620   97.7   10.1   287   21.8 
2025-11-03 00:00 UT   07 39 10.0   -14 46 00     5.396    5.630   98.5   10.0   288   21.8 
2025-11-04 00:00 UT   07 38 50.1   -14 51 25     5.392    5.640   99.4   10.0   289   21.8 

    Terminology:
            
    delta:  distance between comet and earth in AU
    radius: distance between comet and sun in AU
    magn:   magnitude (brightness) estimate    
    ra:     right ascension in hours (24h = 360deg)
    dec:    declination in degrees
    elong:  elongation in degrees (angle sun-earth-comet)    
    phase:  phase angle in degrees (angle sun-comet-earth)        
    AU:     Astronomical Unit (mean distance between earth and sun: 149597870.7 km      
    

Orbital elements usually provided by the MPC (Minor Planet Center).
Observations contributed by observers worldwide, via COBS (Comet Observation Database) or the MPC (Minor Planet Center)
Calculations by a modified version of AAPlus, a C# implementation of the AA+ project by PJ Naughter from the algorithms presented in the book "Astronomical Algorithms" by Jean Meeus.
NGC2000 dso catalog and star labels from VizieR as provided by the Strasbourg astronomical Data Center.
Tycho2 catalog from the ESO archive.