C/2024 N1 (PANSTARRS)
ephemeris	date	magn	radius	delta	ra	dec	elong	phase	PA
Perihelion	18 Oct 2025	20.2	4.398 AU	4.501 AU	16h21m	+60°27'	77.7°	12.8°	42°
Today	19 Dec 2025	20.2	4.428 AU	4.417 AU	16h53m	+59°59'	84.2°	12.8°	347°
Nearest approach	15 Feb 2026	20.2	4.507 AU	4.289 AU	17h09m	+71°43'	96.4°	12.6°	291°

The interactive orbit chart above shows the comet's path through the solar system and its position at the given date. Green and blue lines are shown perpendicular to the ecliptic plane: Green if the path is above the ecliptic plane, blue if it is below. (Left-click and drag to rotate the view; Right-click and drag to move the view; Use scroll wheel to zoom in our out.)

Light curve

The light curve chart below shows the estimated development of the comet's magnitude. Blue and black dots are visual and photometric CCD observations from COBS. The light curve is based on the absolute magnitude and slope parameter as calculated from an MPEC, or the latest values provided by the minor planet center. (10.5 + 5 log[∆] + 10.0 log[r]). An additional green curve is displayed when an increase in apparent brightness is expected due to forward scattering of sunlight, which occurs when a dust-rich comet is located between the Earth and the Sun. (See Marcus 2007)

Charts

The all-sky chart below shows the path of the comet over the same period as the light curve. The comet's current position is marked yellow.

The following chart shows the short-term path of the comet in a field of view that is optimized for (~10x50) binoculars and finderscopes.

Orbital elements

The orbital elements of C/2024 N1 (PANSTARRS) are:

    e (Eccentricity)                : 1.0010230
    q (Perihelion distance)         : 4.3984530
    i (Inclination)                 : 88.78130
    Ω (Longitude of ascending node) : 323.02510
    ω (Argument of perihelion)      : 91.25540
    L (Longitude of perihelion)     : 278.88169
    B (Latitude of perihelion)      : 88.25042
    T (Time of perihelion passage)  : 2460967.38280

    Epoch                           : 2025 Dec 18
    Reference                       : MPEC 2025-V36

    Classification(s):              : Nearly isotropic; New (a > 10000 AU)

Ephemerides

Date       Time       RA (2000)    DEC (2000)    delta   radius  elong  phase   PA    magn
2025-12-18 00:00 UT   16 52 26.5   +59 48 46     4.423    4.426   83.8   12.8   348   20.2 
2025-12-19 00:00 UT   16 53 04.9   +59 54 40     4.420    4.427   84.0   12.8   348   20.2 
2025-12-19 17:50 UT   16 53 33.3   +59 59 11     4.417    4.428   84.2   12.8   347   20.2 
2025-12-20 00:00 UT   16 53 43.1   +60 00 46     4.417    4.428   84.3   12.8   347   20.2 
2025-12-21 00:00 UT   16 54 21.3   +60 07 06     4.414    4.429   84.5   12.8   346   20.2 
2025-12-22 00:00 UT   16 54 59.2   +60 13 40     4.411    4.430   84.7   12.8   345   20.2 
2025-12-23 00:00 UT   16 55 37.0   +60 20 28     4.408    4.431   84.9   12.8   344   20.2 
2025-12-24 00:00 UT   16 56 14.6   +60 27 28     4.405    4.432   85.2   12.8   343   20.2 
2025-12-25 00:00 UT   16 56 51.9   +60 34 43     4.402    4.433   85.4   12.8   342   20.2 
2025-12-26 00:00 UT   16 57 29.0   +60 42 11     4.399    4.434   85.6   12.8   342   20.2 
2025-12-27 00:00 UT   16 58 05.8   +60 49 52     4.396    4.435   85.9   12.8   341   20.2 
2025-12-28 00:00 UT   16 58 42.3   +60 57 46     4.392    4.436   86.1   12.8   340   20.2 
2025-12-29 00:00 UT   16 59 18.5   +61 05 54     4.389    4.437   86.4   12.8   339   20.2 

    Terminology:
            
    delta:  distance between comet and earth in AU
    radius: distance between comet and sun in AU
    magn:   magnitude (brightness) estimate    
    ra:     right ascension in hours (24h = 360deg)
    dec:    declination in degrees
    elong:  elongation in degrees (angle sun-earth-comet)    
    phase:  phase angle in degrees (angle sun-comet-earth)        
    AU:     Astronomical Unit (mean distance between earth and sun: 149597870.7 km      
    

Orbital elements usually provided by the MPC (Minor Planet Center).
Observations contributed by observers worldwide, via COBS (Comet Observation Database) or the MPC (Minor Planet Center)
Calculations by a modified version of AAPlus, a C# implementation of the AA+ project by PJ Naughter from the algorithms presented in the book "Astronomical Algorithms" by Jean Meeus.
NGC2000 dso catalog and star labels from VizieR as provided by the Strasbourg astronomical Data Center.
Tycho2 catalog from the ESO archive.