C/2024 N1 (PANSTARRS)
ephemeris	date	magn	radius	delta	ra	dec	elong	phase	PA
Perihelion	18 Oct 2025	20.2	4.399 AU	4.502 AU	16h21m	+60°27'	77.7°	12.8°	42°
Nearest approach	15 Feb 2026	20.2	4.507 AU	4.289 AU	17h09m	+71°43'	96.4°	12.6°	291°
Today	26 May 2026	20.7	4.748 AU	4.977 AU	10h20m	+69°42'	71.1°	11.6°	100°

The interactive orbit chart above shows the comet's path through the solar system and its position at the given date. Green and blue lines are shown perpendicular to the ecliptic plane: Green if the path is above the ecliptic plane, blue if it is below. (Left-click and drag to rotate the view; Right-click and drag to move the view; Use scroll wheel to zoom in our out.)

Light curve

The light curve chart below shows the estimated development of the comet's magnitude. Blue and black dots are visual and photometric CCD observations from COBS. The light curve is based on the absolute magnitude and slope parameter as calculated from an MPEC, or the latest values provided by the minor planet center. (10.5 + 5 log[∆] + 10.0 log[r]). An additional green curve is displayed when an increase in apparent brightness is expected due to forward scattering of sunlight, which occurs when a dust-rich comet is located between the Earth and the Sun. (See Marcus 2007)

Charts

The all-sky chart below shows the path of the comet over the same period as the light curve. The comet's current position is marked yellow.

The following chart shows the short-term path of the comet in a field of view that is optimized for (~10x50) binoculars and finderscopes.

Orbital elements

The orbital elements of C/2024 N1 (PANSTARRS) are:

    e (Eccentricity)                : 1.0009170
    q (Perihelion distance)         : 4.3986360
    i (Inclination)                 : 88.78100
    Ω (Longitude of ascending node) : 323.02630
    ω (Argument of perihelion)      : 91.26650
    L (Longitude of perihelion)     : 279.12796
    B (Latitude of perihelion)      : 88.24223
    T (Time of perihelion passage)  : 2460967.44680

    Epoch                           : 2026 May 25
    Reference                       : MPC194190

    Classification(s):              : Nearly isotropic; New (a > 10000 AU)

Ephemerides

Date       Time       RA (2000)    DEC (2000)    delta   radius  elong  phase   PA    magn
2026-05-25 00:00 UT   10 20 26.3   +70 02 38     4.964    4.744   71.7   11.7   101   20.7 
2026-05-26 00:00 UT   10 20 03.8   +69 45 23     4.976    4.747   71.2   11.7   100   20.7 
2026-05-26 03:25 UT   10 20 00.8   +69 42 56     4.977    4.748   71.1   11.6   100   20.7 
2026-05-27 00:00 UT   10 19 44.1   +69 28 11     4.987    4.750   70.7   11.6    99   20.8 
2026-05-28 00:00 UT   10 19 27.1   +69 11 02     4.999    4.753   70.2   11.6    98   20.8 
2026-05-29 00:00 UT   10 19 12.5   +68 53 56     5.011    4.756   69.7   11.5    97   20.8 
2026-05-30 00:00 UT   10 19 00.4   +68 36 54     5.023    4.759   69.2   11.5    97   20.8 
2026-05-31 00:00 UT   10 18 50.6   +68 19 55     5.035    4.763   68.8   11.4    96   20.8 
2026-06-01 00:00 UT   10 18 43.1   +68 03 00     5.047    4.766   68.3   11.4    95   20.8 
2026-06-02 00:00 UT   10 18 37.6   +67 46 09     5.059    4.769   67.8   11.4    94   20.8 
2026-06-03 00:00 UT   10 18 34.1   +67 29 22     5.071    4.772   67.3   11.3    93   20.8 
2026-06-04 00:00 UT   10 18 32.6   +67 12 39     5.083    4.775   66.8   11.3    93   20.8 
2026-06-05 00:00 UT   10 18 32.8   +66 55 60     5.095    4.778   66.3   11.2    92   20.8 

    Terminology:
            
    delta:  distance between comet and earth in AU
    radius: distance between comet and sun in AU
    magn:   magnitude (brightness) estimate    
    ra:     right ascension in hours (24h = 360deg)
    dec:    declination in degrees
    elong:  elongation in degrees (angle sun-earth-comet)    
    phase:  phase angle in degrees (angle sun-comet-earth)        
    AU:     Astronomical Unit (mean distance between earth and sun: 149597870.7 km      
    

Orbital elements usually provided by the MPC (Minor Planet Center).
Observations contributed by observers worldwide, via COBS (Comet Observation Database) or the MPC (Minor Planet Center)
Calculations by a modified version of AAPlus, a C# implementation of the AA+ project by PJ Naughter from the algorithms presented in the book "Astronomical Algorithms" by Jean Meeus.
NGC2000 dso catalog and star labels from VizieR as provided by the Strasbourg astronomical Data Center.
Tycho2 catalog from the ESO archive.