C/2024 L3 (PANSTARRS)
ephemeris	date	magn	radius	delta	ra	dec	elong	phase	PA
Nearest approach	25 Jun 2023	21.9	6.929 AU	6.227 AU	18h08m	+26°12'	130.4°	6.4°	178°
Perihelion	23 Nov 2023	22.2	6.858 AU	7.451 AU	17h27m	+24°04'	50.0°	6.3°	30°
Today	7 Nov 2026	24.3	9.702 AU	9.841 AU	12h06m	+54°39'	79.1°	5.8°	320°

The interactive orbit chart above shows the comet's path through the solar system and its position at the given date. Green and blue lines are shown perpendicular to the ecliptic plane: Green if the path is above the ecliptic plane, blue if it is below. (Left-click and drag to rotate the view; Right-click and drag to move the view; Use scroll wheel to zoom in our out.)

Light curve

The light curve chart below shows the estimated development of the comet's magnitude. Blue and black dots are visual and photometric CCD observations from COBS. The light curve is based on the absolute magnitude and slope parameter as calculated from an MPEC, or the latest values provided by the minor planet center. (9.5 + 5 log[∆] + 10.0 log[r]). An additional green curve is displayed when an increase in apparent brightness is expected due to forward scattering of sunlight, which occurs when a dust-rich comet is located between the Earth and the Sun. (See Marcus 2007)

Charts

The all-sky chart below shows the path of the comet over the same period as the light curve. The comet's current position is marked yellow.

The following chart shows the short-term path of the comet in a field of view that is optimized for (~10x50) binoculars and finderscopes.

Orbital elements

The orbital elements of C/2024 L3 (PANSTARRS) are:

    e (Eccentricity)                : 1.0027890
    q (Perihelion distance)         : 6.8579500
    i (Inclination)                 : 111.59220
    Ω (Longitude of ascending node) : 295.00400
    ω (Argument of perihelion)      : 59.03770
    L (Longitude of perihelion)     : 263.48049
    B (Latitude of perihelion)      : 52.87607
    T (Time of perihelion passage)  : 2460271.70170

    Epoch                           : 2026 Nov 07
    Reference                       : MPC194190

    Classification(s):              : Nearly isotropic; New (a > 10000 AU)

Ephemerides

Date       Time       RA (2000)    DEC (2000)    delta   radius  elong  phase   PA    magn
2026-11-06 00:00 UT   12 06 17.2   +54 35 29     9.854    9.694   77.9    5.7   322   24.3 
2026-11-07 00:00 UT   12 06 29.2   +54 37 32     9.847    9.698   78.5    5.7   321   24.3 
2026-11-07 20:49 UT   12 06 39.3   +54 39 22     9.841    9.702   79.1    5.8   320   24.3 
2026-11-08 00:00 UT   12 06 40.8   +54 39 39     9.840    9.703   79.2    5.8   320   24.3 
2026-11-09 00:00 UT   12 06 51.9   +54 41 52     9.833    9.707   79.8    5.8   319   24.3 
2026-11-10 00:00 UT   12 07 02.7   +54 44 09     9.826    9.711   80.5    5.8   319   24.3 
2026-11-11 00:00 UT   12 07 13.0   +54 46 31     9.818    9.715   81.1    5.8   318   24.3 
2026-11-12 00:00 UT   12 07 22.8   +54 48 58     9.811    9.720   81.8    5.8   317   24.3 
2026-11-13 00:00 UT   12 07 32.2   +54 51 30     9.804    9.724   82.5    5.8   316   24.3 
2026-11-14 00:00 UT   12 07 41.1   +54 54 06     9.797    9.728   83.1    5.8   316   24.3 
2026-11-15 00:00 UT   12 07 49.5   +54 56 48     9.789    9.732   83.8    5.8   315   24.3 
2026-11-16 00:00 UT   12 07 57.5   +54 59 33     9.782    9.737   84.5    5.8   314   24.3 
2026-11-17 00:00 UT   12 08 04.9   +55 02 24     9.775    9.741   85.1    5.8   313   24.3 

    Terminology:
            
    delta:  distance between comet and earth in AU
    radius: distance between comet and sun in AU
    magn:   magnitude (brightness) estimate    
    ra:     right ascension in hours (24h = 360deg)
    dec:    declination in degrees
    elong:  elongation in degrees (angle sun-earth-comet)    
    phase:  phase angle in degrees (angle sun-comet-earth)        
    AU:     Astronomical Unit (mean distance between earth and sun: 149597870.7 km      
    

Orbital elements usually provided by the MPC (Minor Planet Center).
Observations contributed by observers worldwide, via COBS (Comet Observation Database) or the MPC (Minor Planet Center)
Calculations by a modified version of AAPlus, a C# implementation of the AA+ project by PJ Naughter from the algorithms presented in the book "Astronomical Algorithms" by Jean Meeus.
NGC2000 dso catalog and star labels from VizieR as provided by the Strasbourg astronomical Data Center.
Tycho2 catalog from the ESO archive.