C/2024 G4 (PANSTARRS)
ephemeris	date	magn	radius	delta	ra	dec	elong	phase	PA
Today	21 Dec 2024	19.9	6.002 AU	6.695 AU	16h07m	+08°28'	42.1°	6.3°	320°
Perihelion	21 Mar 2026	18.5	4.900 AU	5.278 AU	19h52m	+01°47'	62.6°	10.4°	271°
Nearest approach	23 Jul 2026	18.0	4.994 AU	4.037 AU	20h11m	+01°57'	158.0°	4.4°	180°

The interactive orbit chart above shows the comet's path through the solar system and its position at the given date. Green and blue lines are shown perpendicular to the ecliptic plane: Green if the path is above the ecliptic plane, blue if it is below. (Left-click and drag to rotate the view; Right-click and drag to move the view; Use scroll wheel to zoom in our out.)

The orbital elements of C/2024 G4 (PANSTARRS) are:

            e (Eccentricity)                : 0.9983520
            q (Perihelion distance)         : 4.8999720
            i (Inclination)                 : 33.02640
            Ω (Longitude of ascending node) : 152.99080
            ω (Argument of perihelion)      : 131.42840
            L (Longitude of perihelion)     : 109.45808
            B (Latitude of perihelion)      : 24.12011
            T (Time of perihelion passage)  : 2461121.23130
            P (Orbital period in years)     : 162126.72

            Epoch                           : 2024 Dec 20
            Reference                       : MPEC 2024-P23

            Classification(s):              : Nearly isotropic; Returning (a < 10000 AU); External (P > 200 years)
        

The light curve chart below shows the estimated development of the comet's magnitude. Blue and black dots are visual and photometric CCD observations respectively from COBS or the MPC. The light curve is based on the absolute magnitude and slope parameter as calculated from an MPEC, or the latest values provided by the minor planet center. (8.00 + 5 log[∆] + 10.00 log[r]).

The all-sky chart below shows the path of the comet over the same period as the light curve. The comet's current position is marked yellow.

The following chart shows the short-term path of the comet in a field of view that is optimized for (~10x50) binoculars and finderscopes.
A more printer-friendly version of the same chart can be found further down this page as well.

The following chart shows the current location of the comet in a smaller, upside-down telescopic field of view.

A printable version of the short-term path of the comet in a field of view that is optimized for (~10x50) binoculars and finderscopes.

Ephemerides:

Date       Time       RA (2000)    DEC (2000)    delta   radius  elong  phase   PA    magn
2024-12-21 00:00 UT   16 06 49.3   +08 28 39     6.704    6.005   41.7    6.3   320   19.9 
2024-12-21 18:11 UT   16 07 27.9   +08 28 25     6.695    6.002   42.1    6.3   320   19.9 
2024-12-22 00:00 UT   16 07 40.2   +08 28 22     6.692    6.001   42.3    6.3   320   19.9 
2024-12-23 00:00 UT   16 08 31.0   +08 28 08     6.680    5.997   42.9    6.4   319   19.9 
2024-12-24 00:00 UT   16 09 21.8   +08 27 59     6.669    5.992   43.4    6.5   318   19.9 
2024-12-25 00:00 UT   16 10 12.4   +08 27 55     6.656    5.988   44.0    6.6   317   19.9 
2024-12-26 00:00 UT   16 11 02.9   +08 27 54     6.644    5.984   44.6    6.6   316   19.9 
2024-12-27 00:00 UT   16 11 53.3   +08 27 59     6.632    5.980   45.2    6.7   315   19.9 
2024-12-28 00:00 UT   16 12 43.5   +08 28 07     6.619    5.976   45.8    6.8   315   19.9 
2024-12-29 00:00 UT   16 13 33.6   +08 28 20     6.607    5.971   46.4    6.9   314   19.9 
2024-12-30 00:00 UT   16 14 23.6   +08 28 38     6.594    5.967   47.0    6.9   313   19.9 
2024-12-31 00:00 UT   16 15 13.4   +08 28 60     6.581    5.963   47.6    7.0   312   19.8 

    Terminology:
            
    delta:  distance between comet and earth in AU
    radius: distance between comet and sun in AU
    magn:   magnitude (brightness) estimate    
    ra:     right ascension in hours (24h = 360deg)
    dec:    declination in degrees
    elong:  elongation in degrees (angle sun-earth-comet)    
    phase:  phase angle in degrees (angle sun-comet-earth)        
    AU:     Astronomical Unit (mean distance between earth and sun: 149597870.7 km      
    

Orbital elements usually provided by the MPC (Minor Planet Center).
Observations contributed by observers worldwide, via COBS (Comet Observation Database) or the MPC (Minor Planet Center)
Calculations by a modified version of AAPlus, a C# implementation of the AA+ project by PJ Naughter from the algorithms presented in the book "Astronomical Algorithms" by Jean Meeus.
NGC2000 dso catalog and star labels from VizieR as provided by the Strasbourg astronomical Data Center.
Tycho2 catalog from the ESO archive.