A/2024 D1
ephemeris	date	magn	radius	delta	ra	dec	elong	phase	PA
Today	21 Mar 2025	20.6	9.228 AU	8.824 AU	09h20m	+61°31'	111.0°	5.8°	136°
Nearest approach	9 Nov 2027	19.1	6.696 AU	5.945 AU	01h21m	+56°36'	136.3°	5.9°	146°
Perihelion	3 Dec 2027	19.1	6.694 AU	6.036 AU	00h55m	+52°00'	128.5°	6.6°	104°

The interactive orbit chart above shows the comet's path through the solar system and its position at the given date. Green and blue lines are shown perpendicular to the ecliptic plane: Green if the path is above the ecliptic plane, blue if it is below. (Left-click and drag to rotate the view; Right-click and drag to move the view; Use scroll wheel to zoom in our out.)

The orbital elements of A/2024 D1 are:

            e (Eccentricity)                : 0.9991410
            q (Perihelion distance)         : 6.6941410
            i (Inclination)                 : 132.45120
            Ω (Longitude of ascending node) : 179.66540
            ω (Argument of perihelion)      : 125.76900
            L (Longitude of perihelion)     : 222.80028
            B (Latitude of perihelion)      : 36.77534
            T (Time of perihelion passage)  : 2461742.87210
            P (Orbital period in years)     : 687943.13

            Epoch                           : 2025 Mar 20
            Reference                       : MPEC 2025-EB9

            Classification(s):              : Nearly isotropic; Returning (a < 10000 AU); External (P > 200 years)
        

The light curve chart below shows the estimated development of the comet's magnitude. Blue and black dots are visual and photometric CCD observations respectively from COBS or the MPC. The gray curve indicates the expected brightness if this object is a comet (11.00 + 5 log[∆] + 55.00 log[r]), whereas the red curve indicates the expected lightcurve for an asteroid (H=10.60; G=.15).

The all-sky chart below shows the path of the comet over the same period as the light curve. The comet's current position is marked yellow.

The following chart shows the short-term path of the comet in a field of view that is optimized for (~10x50) binoculars and finderscopes.
A more printer-friendly version of the same chart can be found further down this page as well.

The following chart shows the current location of the comet in a smaller, upside-down telescopic field of view.

A printable version of the short-term path of the comet in a field of view that is optimized for (~10x50) binoculars and finderscopes.

Ephemerides:

Date       Time       RA (2000)    DEC (2000)    delta   radius  elong  phase   PA    magn
2025-03-21 00:00 UT   09 20 35.6   +61 31 39     8.821    9.229  111.3    5.8   136   20.6 
2025-03-21 09:58 UT   09 20 12.3   +61 31 35     8.824    9.228  111.0    5.8   136   20.6 
2025-03-22 00:00 UT   09 19 39.7   +61 31 29     8.829    9.225  110.5    5.8   135   20.6 
2025-03-23 00:00 UT   09 18 44.4   +61 31 14     8.836    9.221  109.8    5.8   134   20.6 
2025-03-24 00:00 UT   09 17 50.0   +61 30 53     8.844    9.217  109.0    5.9   133   20.6 
2025-03-25 00:00 UT   09 16 56.3   +61 30 26     8.852    9.213  108.3    5.9   132   20.6 
2025-03-26 00:00 UT   09 16 03.4   +61 29 53     8.860    9.209  107.5    5.9   131   20.6 
2025-03-27 00:00 UT   09 15 11.3   +61 29 15     8.868    9.204  106.7    6.0   130   20.6 
2025-03-28 00:00 UT   09 14 20.1   +61 28 31     8.876    9.200  106.0    6.0   129   20.6 
2025-03-29 00:00 UT   09 13 29.7   +61 27 42     8.884    9.196  105.2    6.0   128   20.6 
2025-03-30 00:00 UT   09 12 40.2   +61 26 48     8.892    9.192  104.4    6.0   128   20.6 
2025-03-31 00:00 UT   09 11 51.6   +61 25 48     8.901    9.188  103.6    6.1   127   20.6 

    Terminology:
            
    delta:  distance between comet and earth in AU
    radius: distance between comet and sun in AU
    magn:   magnitude (brightness) estimate    
    ra:     right ascension in hours (24h = 360deg)
    dec:    declination in degrees
    elong:  elongation in degrees (angle sun-earth-comet)    
    phase:  phase angle in degrees (angle sun-comet-earth)        
    AU:     Astronomical Unit (mean distance between earth and sun: 149597870.7 km      
    

Orbital elements usually provided by the MPC (Minor Planet Center).
Observations contributed by observers worldwide, via COBS (Comet Observation Database) or the MPC (Minor Planet Center)
Calculations by a modified version of AAPlus, a C# implementation of the AA+ project by PJ Naughter from the algorithms presented in the book "Astronomical Algorithms" by Jean Meeus.
NGC2000 dso catalog and star labels from VizieR as provided by the Strasbourg astronomical Data Center.
Tycho2 catalog from the ESO archive.