C/2021 O3 (PANSTARRS) - DISINTEGRATED
ephemeris	date	magn	radius	delta	ra	dec	elong	phase	PA
Disintegration	21 Apr 2022	9.4	0.285 AU	0.981 AU	02h50m	+03°09'	16.5°	86.5°	122°
Perihelion	21 Apr 2022	-	0.285 AU	0.964 AU	02h53m	+03°37'	16.5°	90.0°	121°
Nearest approach	8 May 2022	12.3	0.590 AU	0.606 AU	04h01m	+46°48'	32.0°	115.1°	27°
Today	13 Apr 2026	-	13.840 AU	13.968 AU	19h47m	+33°54'	80.6°	4.1°	265°

The interactive orbit chart above shows the comet's path through the solar system and its position at the given date. Green and blue lines are shown perpendicular to the ecliptic plane: Green if the path is above the ecliptic plane, blue if it is below. (Left-click and drag to rotate the view; Right-click and drag to move the view; Use scroll wheel to zoom in our out.)

Light curve

The light curve chart below shows the estimated development of the comet's magnitude. Blue and black dots are visual and photometric CCD observations from COBS. This lightcurve is being recalculated every 6 hours based on the available COBS/MPC observations (currently 12.6 + 5 log[∆] + 5.7 log[r]). An additional green curve is displayed when an increase in apparent brightness is expected due to forward scattering of sunlight, which occurs when a dust-rich comet is located between the Earth and the Sun. (See Marcus 2007)

Charts

The all-sky chart below shows the path of the comet over the same period as the light curve. The comet's current position is marked yellow.

The following chart shows the short-term path of the comet in a field of view that is optimized for (~10x50) binoculars and finderscopes.

Orbital elements

The orbital elements of C/2021 O3 (PANSTARRS) are:

    e (Eccentricity)                : 1.0000670
    q (Perihelion distance)         : 0.2849120
    i (Inclination)                 : 56.85610
    Ω (Longitude of ascending node) : 188.64080
    ω (Argument of perihelion)      : 300.09630
    L (Longitude of perihelion)     : 145.31137
    B (Latitude of perihelion)      : -46.42049
    T (Time of perihelion passage)  : 2459690.93270

    Epoch                           : 2026 Mar 16
    Reference                       : MPEC 2026-E44

    Classification(s):              : Nearly isotropic; New (a > 10000 AU)

Ephemerides

Date       Time       RA (2000)    DEC (2000)    delta   radius  elong  phase   PA    magn
2026-04-12 00:00 UT   19 47 26.8   +33 49 25    13.973   13.830   79.7    4.1   267   24.8 
2026-04-13 00:00 UT   19 47 28.7   +33 52 52    13.970   13.836   80.3    4.1   266   24.8 
2026-04-13 13:28 UT   19 47 29.5   +33 54 47    13.968   13.840   80.6    4.1   265   24.8 
2026-04-14 00:00 UT   19 47 30.1   +33 56 18    13.967   13.843   80.8    4.1   265   24.8 
2026-04-15 00:00 UT   19 47 31.3   +33 59 44    13.964   13.849   81.4    4.1   264   24.8 
2026-04-16 00:00 UT   19 47 32.1   +34 03 10    13.961   13.856   81.9    4.1   263   24.8 
2026-04-17 00:00 UT   19 47 32.6   +34 06 35    13.957   13.862   82.5    4.1   263   24.8 
2026-04-18 00:00 UT   19 47 32.7   +34 09 60    13.954   13.869   83.0    4.1   262   24.8 
2026-04-19 00:00 UT   19 47 32.4   +34 13 24    13.951   13.875   83.6    4.1   261   24.8 
2026-04-20 00:00 UT   19 47 31.9   +34 16 48    13.947   13.882   84.2    4.1   260   24.8 
2026-04-21 00:00 UT   19 47 31.0   +34 20 11    13.944   13.888   84.7    4.1   259   24.8 
2026-04-22 00:00 UT   19 47 29.7   +34 23 34    13.941   13.895   85.3    4.1   259   24.8 
2026-04-23 00:00 UT   19 47 28.1   +34 26 55    13.937   13.901   85.8    4.1   258   24.8 

    Terminology:
            
    delta:  distance between comet and earth in AU
    radius: distance between comet and sun in AU
    magn:   magnitude (brightness) estimate    
    ra:     right ascension in hours (24h = 360deg)
    dec:    declination in degrees
    elong:  elongation in degrees (angle sun-earth-comet)    
    phase:  phase angle in degrees (angle sun-comet-earth)        
    AU:     Astronomical Unit (mean distance between earth and sun: 149597870.7 km      
    

Orbital elements usually provided by the MPC (Minor Planet Center).
Observations contributed by observers worldwide, via COBS (Comet Observation Database) or the MPC (Minor Planet Center)
Calculations by a modified version of AAPlus, a C# implementation of the AA+ project by PJ Naughter from the algorithms presented in the book "Astronomical Algorithms" by Jean Meeus.
NGC2000 dso catalog and star labels from VizieR as provided by the Strasbourg astronomical Data Center.
Tycho2 catalog from the ESO archive.