P/2021 N1 (ZTF)
ephemeris	date	magn	radius	delta	ra	dec	elong	phase	PA
Today	4 Nov 2025	26.6	2.964 AU	3.828 AU	12h52m	-14°37'	25.5°	8.3°	275°
Nearest approach	28 Jun 2026	15.4	1.051 AU	0.176 AU	00h30m	-16°59'	96.4°	74.0°	248°
Perihelion	27 Jul 2026	16.3	0.966 AU	0.314 AU	03h06m	+30°50'	72.1°	89.9°	258°

The interactive orbit chart above shows the comet's path through the solar system and its position at the given date. Green and blue lines are shown perpendicular to the ecliptic plane: Green if the path is above the ecliptic plane, blue if it is below. (Left-click and drag to rotate the view; Right-click and drag to move the view; Use scroll wheel to zoom in our out.)

Light curve

The light curve chart below shows the estimated development of the comet's magnitude. Blue and black dots are visual and photometric CCD observations from COBS. The light curve is based on the absolute magnitude and slope parameter as calculated from an MPEC, or the latest values provided by the minor planet center. (19.0 + 5 log[∆] + 10.0 log[r]). An additional green curve is displayed when an increase in apparent brightness is expected due to forward scattering of sunlight, which occurs when a dust-rich comet is located between the Earth and the Sun. (See Marcus 2007)

Charts

The all-sky chart below shows the path of the comet over the same period as the light curve. The comet's current position is marked yellow.

The following chart shows the short-term path of the comet in a field of view that is optimized for (~10x50) binoculars and finderscopes.

Orbital elements

The orbital elements of P/2021 N1 (ZTF) are:

    e (Eccentricity)                : 0.6757220
    q (Perihelion distance)         : 0.9664000
    i (Inclination)                 : 11.48530
    Ω (Longitude of ascending node) : 301.13250
    ω (Argument of perihelion)      : 21.22020
    L (Longitude of perihelion)     : 321.96458
    B (Latitude of perihelion)      : 4.13294
    T (Time of perihelion passage)  : 2461249.34030
    P (Orbital period in years)     : 5.14

    Epoch                           : 2025 Nov 03
    Reference                       : MPEC 2022-TA0

    Classification(s):              : Ecliptic; Jupiter family
    Tisserand (Jupiter)             : 2.839

Ephemerides

Date       Time       RA (2000)    DEC (2000)    delta   radius  elong  phase   PA    magn
2025-11-03 00:00 UT   12 50 37.6   -14 23 06     3.848    2.974   24.6    8.0   275   26.7 
2025-11-04 00:00 UT   12 51 57.5   -14 32 26     3.835    2.968   25.2    8.2   275   26.6 
2025-11-04 12:55 UT   12 52 40.6   -14 37 28     3.828    2.964   25.5    8.3   275   26.6 
2025-11-05 00:00 UT   12 53 17.6   -14 41 48     3.822    2.961   25.8    8.4   275   26.6 
2025-11-06 00:00 UT   12 54 38.0   -14 51 11     3.809    2.954   26.4    8.6   276   26.6 
2025-11-07 00:00 UT   12 55 58.5   -15 00 35     3.796    2.947   27.0    8.8   276   26.6 
2025-11-08 00:00 UT   12 57 19.2   -15 10 01     3.783    2.940   27.6    9.0   277   26.6 
2025-11-09 00:00 UT   12 58 40.1   -15 19 29     3.769    2.934   28.2    9.2   277   26.6 
2025-11-10 00:00 UT   13 00 01.3   -15 28 57     3.755    2.927   28.8    9.4   277   26.5 
2025-11-11 00:00 UT   13 01 22.6   -15 38 28     3.742    2.920   29.4    9.6   278   26.5 
2025-11-12 00:00 UT   13 02 44.1   -15 47 59     3.728    2.913   30.1    9.8   278   26.5 
2025-11-13 00:00 UT   13 04 05.8   -15 57 32     3.713    2.906   30.7   10.0   278   26.5 
2025-11-14 00:00 UT   13 05 27.7   -16 07 06     3.699    2.899   31.3   10.2   279   26.5 

    Terminology:
            
    delta:  distance between comet and earth in AU
    radius: distance between comet and sun in AU
    magn:   magnitude (brightness) estimate    
    ra:     right ascension in hours (24h = 360deg)
    dec:    declination in degrees
    elong:  elongation in degrees (angle sun-earth-comet)    
    phase:  phase angle in degrees (angle sun-comet-earth)        
    AU:     Astronomical Unit (mean distance between earth and sun: 149597870.7 km      
    

Orbital elements usually provided by the MPC (Minor Planet Center).
Observations contributed by observers worldwide, via COBS (Comet Observation Database) or the MPC (Minor Planet Center)
Calculations by a modified version of AAPlus, a C# implementation of the AA+ project by PJ Naughter from the algorithms presented in the book "Astronomical Algorithms" by Jean Meeus.
NGC2000 dso catalog and star labels from VizieR as provided by the Strasbourg astronomical Data Center.
Tycho2 catalog from the ESO archive.