C/2020 O2 (Amaral)
ephemeris	date	magn	radius	delta	ra	dec	elong	phase	PA
Nearest approach	10 Jun 2021	15.4	4.894 AU	3.880 AU	16h59m	-22°33'	176.2°	0.8°	98°
Perihelion	27 Aug 2021	15.7	4.856 AU	4.682 AU	16h30m	-11°43'	93.9°	12.0°	99°
Today	18 Jul 2025	21.2	11.079 AU	11.165 AU	23h01m	+70°57'	82.5°	5.2°	224°

The interactive orbit chart above shows the comet's path through the solar system and its position at the given date. Green and blue lines are shown perpendicular to the ecliptic plane: Green if the path is above the ecliptic plane, blue if it is below. (Left-click and drag to rotate the view; Right-click and drag to move the view; Use scroll wheel to zoom in our out.)

The orbital elements of C/2020 O2 (Amaral) are:

            e (Eccentricity)                : 0.9995780
            q (Perihelion distance)         : 4.8564470
            i (Inclination)                 : 71.76230
            Ω (Longitude of ascending node) : 256.79120
            ω (Argument of perihelion)      : 10.17190
            L (Longitude of perihelion)     : 260.00509
            B (Latitude of perihelion)      : 9.65590
            T (Time of perihelion passage)  : 2459453.75800

            Epoch                           : 2025 Jul 17
            Reference                       : MPEC 2024-JU4

            Classification(s):              : Nearly isotropic; New (a > 10000 AU)
        

The light curve chart below shows the estimated development of the comet's magnitude. Blue and black dots are visual and photometric CCD observations respectively from COBS or the MPC. The gray curve is based on the absolute magnitude and slope parameter as calculated from the original MPEC, or the latest values provided by the MPC (8.00 + 5 log[∆] + 8.00 log[r]), whereas the red curve is being recalculated every 6 hours based on the available COBS/MPC observations (currently 5.52 + 5 log[∆] + 10.00 log[r]).

The all-sky chart below shows the path of the comet over the same period as the light curve. The comet's current position is marked yellow.

The following chart shows the short-term path of the comet in a field of view that is optimized for (~10x50) binoculars and finderscopes.
A more printer-friendly version of the same chart can be found further down this page as well.

The following chart shows the current location of the comet in a smaller, upside-down telescopic field of view.

A printable version of the short-term path of the comet in a field of view that is optimized for (~10x50) binoculars and finderscopes.

Ephemerides:

Date       Time       RA (2000)    DEC (2000)    delta   radius  elong  phase   PA    magn
2025-07-18 00:00 UT   23 02 02.3   +70 53 50    11.166   11.074   82.2    5.2   225   21.2 
2025-07-18 22:47 UT   23 01 40.9   +70 57 16    11.165   11.079   82.5    5.2   224   21.2 
2025-07-19 00:00 UT   23 01 39.7   +70 57 27    11.165   11.079   82.5    5.2   224   21.2 
2025-07-20 00:00 UT   23 01 16.3   +71 00 60    11.164   11.085   82.9    5.2   223   21.2 
2025-07-21 00:00 UT   23 00 52.0   +71 04 29    11.163   11.090   83.3    5.2   222   21.2 
2025-07-22 00:00 UT   23 00 26.8   +71 07 54    11.161   11.096   83.7    5.2   221   21.2 
2025-07-23 00:00 UT   23 00 00.8   +71 11 14    11.160   11.101   84.1    5.2   220   21.2 
2025-07-24 00:00 UT   22 59 33.9   +71 14 31    11.159   11.107   84.4    5.2   219   21.2 
2025-07-25 00:00 UT   22 59 06.1   +71 17 43    11.157   11.112   84.8    5.2   218   21.2 
2025-07-26 00:00 UT   22 58 37.5   +71 20 51    11.156   11.118   85.2    5.2   217   21.2 
2025-07-27 00:00 UT   22 58 08.1   +71 23 54    11.154   11.123   85.6    5.2   216   21.2 
2025-07-28 00:00 UT   22 57 37.8   +71 26 53    11.153   11.129   86.0    5.2   215   21.2 

    Terminology:
            
    delta:  distance between comet and earth in AU
    radius: distance between comet and sun in AU
    magn:   magnitude (brightness) estimate    
    ra:     right ascension in hours (24h = 360deg)
    dec:    declination in degrees
    elong:  elongation in degrees (angle sun-earth-comet)    
    phase:  phase angle in degrees (angle sun-comet-earth)        
    AU:     Astronomical Unit (mean distance between earth and sun: 149597870.7 km      
    

Orbital elements usually provided by the MPC (Minor Planet Center).
Observations contributed by observers worldwide, via COBS (Comet Observation Database) or the MPC (Minor Planet Center)
Calculations by a modified version of AAPlus, a C# implementation of the AA+ project by PJ Naughter from the algorithms presented in the book "Astronomical Algorithms" by Jean Meeus.
NGC2000 dso catalog and star labels from VizieR as provided by the Strasbourg astronomical Data Center.
Tycho2 catalog from the ESO archive.