C/2020 N1 (PANSTARRS)
ephemeris	date	magn	radius	delta	ra	dec	elong	phase	PA
Nearest approach	4 Feb 2021	15.5	1.429 AU	1.247 AU	01h45m	+25°58'	78.6°	42.6°	66°
Perihelion	13 Mar 2021	15.2	1.319 AU	1.304 AU	03h59m	+17°01'	68.6°	44.5°	80°
Today	15 Mar 2026	31.2	15.264 AU	15.139 AU	17h08m	-36°18'	95.3°	3.7°	276°

The interactive orbit chart above shows the comet's path through the solar system and its position at the given date. Green and blue lines are shown perpendicular to the ecliptic plane: Green if the path is above the ecliptic plane, blue if it is below. (Left-click and drag to rotate the view; Right-click and drag to move the view; Use scroll wheel to zoom in our out.)

Light curve

The light curve chart below shows the estimated development of the comet's magnitude. Blue and black dots are visual and photometric CCD observations from COBS. This lightcurve is being recalculated every 6 hours based on the available COBS/MPC observations (currently 13.5 + 5 log[∆] + 10.0 log[r]). An additional green curve is displayed when an increase in apparent brightness is expected due to forward scattering of sunlight, which occurs when a dust-rich comet is located between the Earth and the Sun. (See Marcus 2007)

Charts

The all-sky chart below shows the path of the comet over the same period as the light curve. The comet's current position is marked yellow.

The following chart shows the short-term path of the comet in a field of view that is optimized for (~10x50) binoculars and finderscopes.

Orbital elements

The orbital elements of C/2020 N1 (PANSTARRS) are:

    e (Eccentricity)                : 1.0009860
    q (Perihelion distance)         : 1.3192690
    i (Inclination)                 : 29.77820
    Ω (Longitude of ascending node) : 279.85360
    ω (Argument of perihelion)      : 186.87130
    L (Longitude of perihelion)     : 285.82462
    B (Latitude of perihelion)      : -3.40642
    T (Time of perihelion passage)  : 2459286.84450

    Epoch                           : 2026 Mar 15
    Reference                       : MPEC 2026-E44

    Classification(s):              : Nearly isotropic; New (a > 10000 AU)

Ephemerides

Date       Time       RA (2000)    DEC (2000)    delta   radius  elong  phase   PA    magn
2026-03-14 00:00 UT   17 08 51.3   -36 16 45    15.159   15.253   93.5    3.7   276   31.2 
2026-03-15 00:00 UT   17 08 51.3   -36 17 27    15.148   15.259   94.5    3.7   276   31.2 
2026-03-15 20:58 UT   17 08 51.0   -36 18 04    15.139   15.264   95.3    3.7   276   31.2 
2026-03-16 00:00 UT   17 08 51.0   -36 18 10    15.137   15.265   95.5    3.7   276   31.2 
2026-03-17 00:00 UT   17 08 50.3   -36 18 52    15.127   15.271   96.4    3.7   277   31.2 
2026-03-18 00:00 UT   17 08 49.2   -36 19 33    15.116   15.277   97.4    3.7   277   31.2 
2026-03-19 00:00 UT   17 08 47.9   -36 20 14    15.105   15.283   98.4    3.7   277   31.2 
2026-03-20 00:00 UT   17 08 46.2   -36 20 54    15.095   15.288   99.3    3.7   277   31.2 
2026-03-21 00:00 UT   17 08 44.1   -36 21 34    15.084   15.294  100.3    3.7   278   31.2 
2026-03-22 00:00 UT   17 08 41.8   -36 22 14    15.074   15.300  101.3    3.7   278   31.2 
2026-03-23 00:00 UT   17 08 39.1   -36 22 53    15.063   15.306  102.3    3.6   278   31.2 
2026-03-24 00:00 UT   17 08 36.0   -36 23 32    15.053   15.312  103.2    3.6   278   31.2 
2026-03-25 00:00 UT   17 08 32.7   -36 24 10    15.043   15.318  104.2    3.6   279   31.2 

    Terminology:
            
    delta:  distance between comet and earth in AU
    radius: distance between comet and sun in AU
    magn:   magnitude (brightness) estimate    
    ra:     right ascension in hours (24h = 360deg)
    dec:    declination in degrees
    elong:  elongation in degrees (angle sun-earth-comet)    
    phase:  phase angle in degrees (angle sun-comet-earth)        
    AU:     Astronomical Unit (mean distance between earth and sun: 149597870.7 km      
    

Orbital elements usually provided by the MPC (Minor Planet Center).
Observations contributed by observers worldwide, via COBS (Comet Observation Database) or the MPC (Minor Planet Center)
Calculations by a modified version of AAPlus, a C# implementation of the AA+ project by PJ Naughter from the algorithms presented in the book "Astronomical Algorithms" by Jean Meeus.
NGC2000 dso catalog and star labels from VizieR as provided by the Strasbourg astronomical Data Center.
Tycho2 catalog from the ESO archive.