C/2019 T4 (ATLAS)
ephemeris	date	magn	radius	delta	ra	dec	elong	phase	PA
Nearest approach	4 Apr 2022	11.9	4.272 AU	3.325 AU	11h49m	-20°41'	158.5°	4.9°	48°
Perihelion	8 Jun 2022	12.2	4.237 AU	3.890 AU	11h51m	-07°30'	103.0°	13.5°	112°
Today	7 Sep 2026	19.7	11.908 AU	11.487 AU	19h12m	+34°00'	112.4°	4.5°	114°

The interactive orbit chart above shows the comet's path through the solar system and its position at the given date. Green and blue lines are shown perpendicular to the ecliptic plane: Green if the path is above the ecliptic plane, blue if it is below. (Left-click and drag to rotate the view; Right-click and drag to move the view; Use scroll wheel to zoom in our out.)

Light curve

The light curve chart below shows the estimated development of the comet's magnitude. Blue and black dots are visual and photometric CCD observations from COBS. This lightcurve is being recalculated every 6 hours based on the available COBS/MPC observations (currently 2.0 + 5 log[∆] + 11.5 log[r]). An additional green curve is displayed when an increase in apparent brightness is expected due to forward scattering of sunlight, which occurs when a dust-rich comet is located between the Earth and the Sun. (See Marcus 2007)

Charts

The all-sky chart below shows the path of the comet over the same period as the light curve. The comet's current position is marked yellow.

The following chart shows the short-term path of the comet in a field of view that is optimized for (~10x50) binoculars and finderscopes.

Orbital elements

The orbital elements of C/2019 T4 (ATLAS) are:

    e (Eccentricity)                : 0.9954460
    q (Perihelion distance)         : 4.2366540
    i (Inclination)                 : 53.62670
    Ω (Longitude of ascending node) : 199.85210
    ω (Argument of perihelion)      : 351.13700
    L (Longitude of perihelion)     : 194.56865
    B (Latitude of perihelion)      : -7.12616
    T (Time of perihelion passage)  : 2459739.42490
    P (Orbital period in years)     : 28375.59

    Epoch                           : 2026 Sep 07
    Reference                       : MPC194163

    Classification(s):              : Nearly isotropic; Returning (a < 10000 AU); External (P > 200 years)

Ephemerides

Date       Time       RA (2000)    DEC (2000)    delta   radius  elong  phase   PA    magn
2026-09-06 00:00 UT   19 13 01.1   +34 06 58    11.465   11.898  113.2    4.5   116   19.7 
2026-09-07 00:00 UT   19 12 54.5   +34 03 16    11.477   11.903  112.7    4.5   115   19.7 
2026-09-07 18:34 UT   19 12 49.7   +34 00 24    11.487   11.908  112.4    4.5   114   19.7 
2026-09-08 00:00 UT   19 12 48.3   +33 59 33    11.490   11.909  112.3    4.5   114   19.7 
2026-09-09 00:00 UT   19 12 42.5   +33 55 48    11.502   11.915  111.9    4.5   113   19.7 
2026-09-10 00:00 UT   19 12 37.1   +33 52 02    11.515   11.920  111.4    4.5   112   19.7 
2026-09-11 00:00 UT   19 12 32.0   +33 48 14    11.528   11.926  111.0    4.5   111   19.7 
2026-09-12 00:00 UT   19 12 27.4   +33 44 25    11.541   11.932  110.5    4.5   110   19.7 
2026-09-13 00:00 UT   19 12 23.1   +33 40 35    11.554   11.937  110.1    4.5   109   19.7 
2026-09-14 00:00 UT   19 12 19.2   +33 36 44    11.567   11.943  109.6    4.6   109   19.7 
2026-09-15 00:00 UT   19 12 15.7   +33 32 52    11.580   11.948  109.1    4.6   108   19.7 
2026-09-16 00:00 UT   19 12 12.6   +33 28 58    11.594   11.954  108.7    4.6   107   19.7 
2026-09-17 00:00 UT   19 12 09.9   +33 25 04    11.607   11.960  108.2    4.6   106   19.7 

    Terminology:
            
    delta:  distance between comet and earth in AU
    radius: distance between comet and sun in AU
    magn:   magnitude (brightness) estimate    
    ra:     right ascension in hours (24h = 360deg)
    dec:    declination in degrees
    elong:  elongation in degrees (angle sun-earth-comet)    
    phase:  phase angle in degrees (angle sun-comet-earth)        
    AU:     Astronomical Unit (mean distance between earth and sun: 149597870.7 km      
    

Orbital elements usually provided by the MPC (Minor Planet Center).
Observations contributed by observers worldwide, via COBS (Comet Observation Database) or the MPC (Minor Planet Center)
Calculations by a modified version of AAPlus, a C# implementation of the AA+ project by PJ Naughter from the algorithms presented in the book "Astronomical Algorithms" by Jean Meeus.
NGC2000 dso catalog and star labels from VizieR as provided by the Strasbourg astronomical Data Center.
Tycho2 catalog from the ESO archive.