C/2019 O3 (Palomar)
ephemeris	date	magn	radius	delta	ra	dec	elong	phase	PA
Nearest approach	23 Jul 2020	16.4	8.918 AU	8.274 AU	19h24m	+32°05'	126.7°	5.2°	166°
Perihelion	7 Mar 2021	16.6	8.820 AU	9.209 AU	19h42m	+36°05'	64.1°	5.8°	298°
Today	12 Nov 2025	20.7	12.984 AU	12.810 AU	10h38m	+66°40'	97.9°	4.3°	297°

The interactive orbit chart above shows the comet's path through the solar system and its position at the given date. Green and blue lines are shown perpendicular to the ecliptic plane: Green if the path is above the ecliptic plane, blue if it is below. (Left-click and drag to rotate the view; Right-click and drag to move the view; Use scroll wheel to zoom in our out.)

Light curve

The light curve chart below shows the estimated development of the comet's magnitude. Blue and black dots are visual and photometric CCD observations from COBS. This lightcurve is being recalculated every 6 hours based on the available COBS/MPC observations (currently -7.3 + 5 log[∆] + 20.2 log[r]). An additional green curve is displayed when an increase in apparent brightness is expected due to forward scattering of sunlight, which occurs when a dust-rich comet is located between the Earth and the Sun. (See Marcus 2007)

Charts

The all-sky chart below shows the path of the comet over the same period as the light curve. The comet's current position is marked yellow.

The following chart shows the short-term path of the comet in a field of view that is optimized for (~10x50) binoculars and finderscopes.

Orbital elements

The orbital elements of C/2019 O3 (Palomar) are:

    e (Eccentricity)                : 1.0021770
    q (Perihelion distance)         : 8.8204000
    i (Inclination)                 : 89.79220
    Ω (Longitude of ascending node) : 300.48150
    ω (Argument of perihelion)      : 60.08680
    L (Longitude of perihelion)     : 300.84268
    B (Latitude of perihelion)      : 60.08615
    T (Time of perihelion passage)  : 2459281.39990

    Epoch                           : 2025 Nov 11
    Reference                       : MPC182878

    Classification(s):              : Nearly isotropic; New (a > 10000 AU)

Ephemerides

Date       Time       RA (2000)    DEC (2000)    delta   radius  elong  phase   PA    magn
2025-11-11 00:00 UT   10 38 03.2   +66 36 45    12.820   12.979   97.0    4.3   298   20.7 
2025-11-12 00:00 UT   10 38 06.0   +66 39 09    12.813   12.983   97.7    4.3   297   20.7 
2025-11-12 11:04 UT   10 38 07.0   +66 40 16    12.810   12.984   97.9    4.3   297   20.7 
2025-11-13 00:00 UT   10 38 08.0   +66 41 35    12.807   12.987   98.3    4.3   296   20.7 
2025-11-14 00:00 UT   10 38 09.4   +66 44 03    12.800   12.990   98.9    4.3   296   20.7 
2025-11-15 00:00 UT   10 38 10.0   +66 46 34    12.794   12.994   99.5    4.3   295   20.7 
2025-11-16 00:00 UT   10 38 09.8   +66 49 07    12.787   12.998  100.1    4.3   294   20.7 
2025-11-17 00:00 UT   10 38 09.0   +66 51 42    12.780   13.002  100.8    4.3   293   20.7 
2025-11-18 00:00 UT   10 38 07.3   +66 54 20    12.774   13.006  101.4    4.3   292   20.7 
2025-11-19 00:00 UT   10 38 04.9   +66 56 59    12.768   13.010  102.0    4.3   292   20.7 
2025-11-20 00:00 UT   10 38 01.8   +66 59 40    12.761   13.013  102.6    4.2   291   20.7 
2025-11-21 00:00 UT   10 37 57.8   +67 02 23    12.755   13.017  103.2    4.2   290   20.7 
2025-11-22 00:00 UT   10 37 53.1   +67 05 08    12.749   13.021  103.8    4.2   289   20.7 

    Terminology:
            
    delta:  distance between comet and earth in AU
    radius: distance between comet and sun in AU
    magn:   magnitude (brightness) estimate    
    ra:     right ascension in hours (24h = 360deg)
    dec:    declination in degrees
    elong:  elongation in degrees (angle sun-earth-comet)    
    phase:  phase angle in degrees (angle sun-comet-earth)        
    AU:     Astronomical Unit (mean distance between earth and sun: 149597870.7 km      
    

Orbital elements usually provided by the MPC (Minor Planet Center).
Observations contributed by observers worldwide, via COBS (Comet Observation Database) or the MPC (Minor Planet Center)
Calculations by a modified version of AAPlus, a C# implementation of the AA+ project by PJ Naughter from the algorithms presented in the book "Astronomical Algorithms" by Jean Meeus.
NGC2000 dso catalog and star labels from VizieR as provided by the Strasbourg astronomical Data Center.
Tycho2 catalog from the ESO archive.