C/2017 E4 (Lovejoy)
ephemeris	date	magn	radius	delta	ra	dec	elong	phase	PA
Nearest approach	30 Mar 2017	9.3	0.743 AU	0.601 AU	21h24m	+05°50'	47.8°	95.4°	270°
Perihelion	23 Apr 2017	8.8	0.492 AU	1.100 AU	01h14m	+36°41'	26.6°	66.0°	332°
Today	17 Nov 2025	32.2	23.228 AU	22.910 AU	04h42m	-51°42'	107.6°	2.3°	343°

The interactive orbit chart above shows the comet's path through the solar system and its position at the given date. Green and blue lines are shown perpendicular to the ecliptic plane: Green if the path is above the ecliptic plane, blue if it is below. (Left-click and drag to rotate the view; Right-click and drag to move the view; Use scroll wheel to zoom in our out.)

Light curve

The light curve chart below shows the estimated development of the comet's magnitude. Blue and black dots are visual and photometric CCD observations from COBS. This lightcurve is being recalculated every 6 hours based on the available COBS/MPC observations (currently 11.7 + 5 log[∆] + 10.0 log[r]). An additional green curve is displayed when an increase in apparent brightness is expected due to forward scattering of sunlight, which occurs when a dust-rich comet is located between the Earth and the Sun. (See Marcus 2007)

Charts

The all-sky chart below shows the path of the comet over the same period as the light curve. The comet's current position is marked yellow.

The following chart shows the short-term path of the comet in a field of view that is optimized for (~10x50) binoculars and finderscopes.

Orbital elements

The orbital elements of C/2017 E4 (Lovejoy) are:

    e (Eccentricity)                : 1.0014810
    q (Perihelion distance)         : 0.4922180
    i (Inclination)                 : 87.96240
    Ω (Longitude of ascending node) : 222.76090
    ω (Argument of perihelion)      : 87.09480
    L (Longitude of perihelion)     : 257.77653
    B (Latitude of perihelion)      : 86.45198
    T (Time of perihelion passage)  : 2457866.76760

    Epoch                           : 2022 May 26
    Reference                       : MPC105239

    Classification(s):              : Nearly isotropic; New (a > 10000 AU)

Ephemerides

Date       Time       RA (2000)    DEC (2000)    delta   radius  elong  phase   PA    magn
2025-11-16 00:00 UT   04 42 44.2   -51 40 31    22.900   23.219  107.6    2.3   341   32.2 
2025-11-17 00:00 UT   04 42 28.6   -51 41 26    22.906   23.224  107.6    2.3   342   32.2 
2025-11-17 17:48 UT   04 42 16.9   -51 42 04    22.910   23.228  107.6    2.3   343   32.2 
2025-11-18 00:00 UT   04 42 12.8   -51 42 18    22.912   23.229  107.5    2.3   343   32.2 
2025-11-19 00:00 UT   04 41 57.0   -51 43 07    22.918   23.234  107.5    2.3   344   32.2 
2025-11-20 00:00 UT   04 41 41.1   -51 43 53    22.924   23.240  107.4    2.3   345   32.2 
2025-11-21 00:00 UT   04 41 25.2   -51 44 37    22.930   23.245  107.4    2.3   346   32.2 
2025-11-22 00:00 UT   04 41 09.1   -51 45 18    22.936   23.250  107.3    2.3   347   32.2 
2025-11-23 00:00 UT   04 40 53.1   -51 45 57    22.942   23.255  107.2    2.3   348   32.2 
2025-11-24 00:00 UT   04 40 36.9   -51 46 32    22.949   23.260  107.1    2.3   350   32.2 
2025-11-25 00:00 UT   04 40 20.7   -51 47 05    22.956   23.265  107.1    2.3   351   32.2 
2025-11-26 00:00 UT   04 40 04.5   -51 47 35    22.962   23.270  107.0    2.3   352   32.2 
2025-11-27 00:00 UT   04 39 48.2   -51 48 03    22.969   23.275  106.9    2.3   353   32.2 

    Terminology:
            
    delta:  distance between comet and earth in AU
    radius: distance between comet and sun in AU
    magn:   magnitude (brightness) estimate    
    ra:     right ascension in hours (24h = 360deg)
    dec:    declination in degrees
    elong:  elongation in degrees (angle sun-earth-comet)    
    phase:  phase angle in degrees (angle sun-comet-earth)        
    AU:     Astronomical Unit (mean distance between earth and sun: 149597870.7 km      
    

Orbital elements usually provided by the MPC (Minor Planet Center).
Observations contributed by observers worldwide, via COBS (Comet Observation Database) or the MPC (Minor Planet Center)
Calculations by a modified version of AAPlus, a C# implementation of the AA+ project by PJ Naughter from the algorithms presented in the book "Astronomical Algorithms" by Jean Meeus.
NGC2000 dso catalog and star labels from VizieR as provided by the Strasbourg astronomical Data Center.
Tycho2 catalog from the ESO archive.