C/2016 R2 (PANSTARRS)
ephemeris	date	magn	radius	delta	ra	dec	elong	phase	PA
Nearest approach	22 Dec 2017	11.6	2.973 AU	2.050 AU	04h34m	+10°59'	155.5°	7.9°	57°
Perihelion	9 May 2018	11.9	2.595 AU	3.270 AU	05h30m	+44°56'	41.0°	14.8°	60°
Today	31 Aug 2025	26.0	18.831 AU	18.735 AU	16h46m	-13°40'	93.9°	3.1°	98°

The interactive orbit chart above shows the comet's path through the solar system and its position at the given date. Green and blue lines are shown perpendicular to the ecliptic plane: Green if the path is above the ecliptic plane, blue if it is below. (Left-click and drag to rotate the view; Right-click and drag to move the view; Use scroll wheel to zoom in our out.)

The orbital elements of C/2016 R2 (PANSTARRS) are:

            e (Eccentricity)                : 0.9946790
            q (Perihelion distance)         : 2.5945740
            i (Inclination)                 : 58.37140
            Ω (Longitude of ascending node) : 80.49850
            ω (Argument of perihelion)      : 33.08980
            L (Longitude of perihelion)     : 99.36514
            B (Latitude of perihelion)      : 27.70115
            T (Time of perihelion passage)  : 2458248.15790
            P (Orbital period in years)     : 10767.36

            Epoch                           : 2023 Sep 24
            Reference                       : MPEC 2021-N06

            Classification(s):              : Nearly isotropic; Returning (a < 10000 AU); External (P > 200 years)
        

The light curve chart below shows the estimated development of the comet's magnitude. Blue and black dots are visual and photometric CCD observations respectively from COBS or the MPC. The gray curve is based on the absolute magnitude and slope parameter as calculated from the original MPEC, or the latest values provided by the MPC (7.00 + 5 log[∆] + 10.00 log[r]), whereas the red curve is being recalculated every 6 hours based on the available COBS/MPC observations (currently 4.35 + 5 log[∆] + 11.97 log[r]).

The all-sky chart below shows the path of the comet over the same period as the light curve. The comet's current position is marked yellow.

The following chart shows the short-term path of the comet in a field of view that is optimized for (~10x50) binoculars and finderscopes.
A more printer-friendly version of the same chart can be found further down this page as well.

The following chart shows the current location of the comet in a smaller, upside-down telescopic field of view.

A printable version of the short-term path of the comet in a field of view that is optimized for (~10x50) binoculars and finderscopes.

Ephemerides:

Date       Time       RA (2000)    DEC (2000)    delta   radius  elong  phase   PA    magn
2025-08-31 00:00 UT   16 46 56.3   -13 39 56    18.721   18.828   94.5    3.1    98   26.0 
2025-08-31 15:36 UT   16 46 56.3   -13 40 26    18.735   18.831   93.9    3.1    98   26.0 
2025-09-01 00:00 UT   16 46 56.3   -13 40 43    18.743   18.833   93.5    3.1    98   26.0 
2025-09-02 00:00 UT   16 46 56.4   -13 41 31    18.765   18.838   92.6    3.1    98   26.0 
2025-09-03 00:00 UT   16 46 56.7   -13 42 19    18.787   18.843   91.6    3.1    97   26.0 
2025-09-04 00:00 UT   16 46 57.3   -13 43 08    18.809   18.848   90.7    3.1    97   26.0 
2025-09-05 00:00 UT   16 46 58.0   -13 43 57    18.831   18.853   89.7    3.1    97   26.0 
2025-09-06 00:00 UT   16 46 59.0   -13 44 46    18.853   18.859   88.8    3.1    97   26.0 
2025-09-07 00:00 UT   16 47 00.2   -13 45 35    18.875   18.864   87.8    3.1    97   26.0 
2025-09-08 00:00 UT   16 47 01.6   -13 46 25    18.896   18.869   86.9    3.1    97   26.0 
2025-09-09 00:00 UT   16 47 03.2   -13 47 15    18.918   18.874   85.9    3.1    97   26.0 
2025-09-10 00:00 UT   16 47 05.1   -13 48 05    18.940   18.879   85.0    3.0    96   26.0 

    Terminology:
            
    delta:  distance between comet and earth in AU
    radius: distance between comet and sun in AU
    magn:   magnitude (brightness) estimate    
    ra:     right ascension in hours (24h = 360deg)
    dec:    declination in degrees
    elong:  elongation in degrees (angle sun-earth-comet)    
    phase:  phase angle in degrees (angle sun-comet-earth)        
    AU:     Astronomical Unit (mean distance between earth and sun: 149597870.7 km      
    

Orbital elements usually provided by the MPC (Minor Planet Center).
Observations contributed by observers worldwide, via COBS (Comet Observation Database) or the MPC (Minor Planet Center)
Calculations by a modified version of AAPlus, a C# implementation of the AA+ project by PJ Naughter from the algorithms presented in the book "Astronomical Algorithms" by Jean Meeus.
NGC2000 dso catalog and star labels from VizieR as provided by the Strasbourg astronomical Data Center.
Tycho2 catalog from the ESO archive.