C/2013 R1 (Lovejoy)
ephemeris date magn radius delta ra dec elong phase PA
Nearest approach16 Nov 20135.51.013 AU0.465 AU11h32m+38°04'79.5°73.7°304°
Perihelion18 Dec 20135.70.821 AU0.927 AU16h47m+25°18'50.8°68.2°342°
Today5 Feb 202535.127.048 AU27.621 AU18h55m-63°31'53.6°1.7°224°
C/2013 R1 (Lovejoy)- 2025-02-05
astro.vanbuitenen.nl


 
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The interactive orbit chart above shows the comet's path through the solar system and its position at the given date. Green and blue lines are shown perpendicular to the ecliptic plane: Green if the path is above the ecliptic plane, blue if it is below. (Left-click and drag to rotate the view; Right-click and drag to move the view; Use scroll wheel to zoom in our out.)

The orbital elements of C/2013 R1 (Lovejoy) are:

            e (Eccentricity)                : 0.9980730
            q (Perihelion distance)         : 0.8211360
            i (Inclination)                 : 63.96980
            Ω (Longitude of ascending node) : 70.69710
            ω (Argument of perihelion)      : 67.28580
            L (Longitude of perihelion)     : 117.04962
            B (Latitude of perihelion)      : 55.98309
            T (Time of perihelion passage)  : 2456645.39410
            P (Orbital period in years)     : 8796.30

            Epoch                           : 2021 Feb 13
            Reference                       : MPEC 2021-BE3

            Classification(s):              : Nearly isotropic; Returning (a < 10000 AU); External (P > 200 years)
        

The light curve chart below shows the estimated development of the comet's magnitude. Blue and black dots are visual and photometric CCD observations respectively from COBS or the MPC. The gray curve is based on the absolute magnitude and slope parameter as calculated from the original MPEC, or the latest values provided by the MPC (7.00 + 5 log[∆] + 10.00 log[r]), whereas the red curve is being recalculated every 6 hours based on the available COBS/MPC observations (currently 7.07 + 5 log[∆] + 14.53 log[r]).


The all-sky chart below shows the path of the comet over the same period as the light curve. The comet's current position is marked yellow.





The following chart shows the short-term path of the comet in a field of view that is optimized for (~10x50) binoculars and finderscopes.
A more printer-friendly version of the same chart can be found further down this page as well.


The following chart shows the current location of the comet in a smaller, upside-down telescopic field of view.


A printable version of the short-term path of the comet in a field of view that is optimized for (~10x50) binoculars and finderscopes.



Ephemerides:
Date       Time       RA (2000)    DEC (2000)    delta   radius  elong  phase   PA    magn
2025-02-05 00:00 UT   18 55 09.7   -63 30 55    27.623   27.045   53.2    1.7   223   35.1 
2025-02-05 14:58 UT   18 55 20.2   -63 31 23    27.621   27.048   53.6    1.7   224   35.1 
2025-02-06 00:00 UT   18 55 26.4   -63 31 39    27.620   27.049   53.8    1.7   224   35.1 
2025-02-07 00:00 UT   18 55 43.0   -63 32 24    27.616   27.054   54.4    1.7   225   35.1 
2025-02-08 00:00 UT   18 55 59.4   -63 33 11    27.612   27.058   55.0    1.7   226   35.1 
2025-02-09 00:00 UT   18 56 15.6   -63 33 58    27.608   27.063   55.6    1.7   227   35.1 
2025-02-10 00:00 UT   18 56 31.6   -63 34 47    27.603   27.068   56.2    1.7   228   35.1 
2025-02-11 00:00 UT   18 56 47.4   -63 35 37    27.599   27.072   56.8    1.7   229   35.1 
2025-02-12 00:00 UT   18 57 03.0   -63 36 28    27.594   27.077   57.4    1.8   229   35.1 
2025-02-13 00:00 UT   18 57 18.5   -63 37 20    27.590   27.081   58.1    1.8   230   35.1 
2025-02-14 00:00 UT   18 57 33.7   -63 38 13    27.585   27.086   58.7    1.8   231   35.1 
2025-02-15 00:00 UT   18 57 48.7   -63 39 08    27.580   27.090   59.4    1.8   232   35.1 

































































    Terminology:
            
    delta:  distance between comet and earth in AU
    radius: distance between comet and sun in AU
    magn:   magnitude (brightness) estimate    
    ra:     right ascension in hours (24h = 360deg)
    dec:    declination in degrees
    elong:  elongation in degrees (angle sun-earth-comet)    
    phase:  phase angle in degrees (angle sun-comet-earth)        
    AU:     Astronomical Unit (mean distance between earth and sun: 149597870.7 km      
    

Orbital elements usually provided by the MPC (Minor Planet Center).
Observations contributed by observers worldwide, via COBS (Comet Observation Database) or the MPC (Minor Planet Center)
Calculations by a modified version of AAPlus, a C# implementation of the AA+ project by PJ Naughter from the algorithms presented in the book "Astronomical Algorithms" by Jean Meeus.
NGC2000 dso catalog and star labels from VizieR as provided by the Strasbourg astronomical Data Center.
Tycho2 catalog from the ESO archive.