199P/Shoemaker
ephemeris	date	magn	radius	delta	ra	dec	elong	phase	PA
Nearest approach	28 Jun 2023	16.2	2.925 AU	1.909 AU	18h13m	-24°44'	176.7°	1.1°	65°
Perihelion	7 Aug 2023	16.4	2.911 AU	2.115 AU	17h53m	-30°13'	133.8°	14.6°	84°
Today	19 Apr 2025	20.8	4.872 AU	5.810 AU	02h11m	-06°55'	19.0°	3.9°	164°

The interactive orbit chart above shows the comet's path through the solar system and its position at the given date. Green and blue lines are shown perpendicular to the ecliptic plane: Green if the path is above the ecliptic plane, blue if it is below. (Left-click and drag to rotate the view; Right-click and drag to move the view; Use scroll wheel to zoom in our out.)

The orbital elements of 199P/Shoemaker are:

            e (Eccentricity)                : 0.5044680
            q (Perihelion distance)         : 2.9108150
            i (Inclination)                 : 24.93910
            Ω (Longitude of ascending node) : 92.34470
            ω (Argument of perihelion)      : 191.76400
            L (Longitude of perihelion)     : 103.03833
            B (Latitude of perihelion)      : -4.93165
            T (Time of perihelion passage)  : 2460163.89340
            P (Orbital period in years)     : 14.24

            Epoch                           : 2025 Apr 18
            Reference                       : MPEC 2024-Q20

            Classification(s):              : Ecliptic; Jupiter family
            Tisserand (Jupiter)             : 2.550
        

The light curve chart below shows the estimated development of the comet's magnitude. Blue and black dots are visual and photometric CCD observations respectively from COBS or the MPC. The gray curve is based on the absolute magnitude and slope parameter as calculated from the original MPEC, or the latest values provided by the MPC (10.00 + 5 log[∆] + 10.00 log[r]), whereas the red curve is being recalculated every 6 hours based on the available COBS/MPC observations (currently 10.09 + 5 log[∆] + 10.00 log[r]).

The all-sky chart below shows the path of the comet over the same period as the light curve. The comet's current position is marked yellow.

The following chart shows the short-term path of the comet in a field of view that is optimized for (~10x50) binoculars and finderscopes.
A more printer-friendly version of the same chart can be found further down this page as well.

The following chart shows the current location of the comet in a smaller, upside-down telescopic field of view.

A printable version of the short-term path of the comet in a field of view that is optimized for (~10x50) binoculars and finderscopes.

Ephemerides:

Date       Time       RA (2000)    DEC (2000)    delta   radius  elong  phase   PA    magn
2025-04-19 00:00 UT   02 10 31.6   -07 00 23     5.807    4.868   19.0    3.8   162   20.8 
2025-04-19 21:57 UT   02 11 20.5   -06 55 12     5.810    4.872   19.0    3.9   164   20.8 
2025-04-20 00:00 UT   02 11 25.1   -06 54 43     5.811    4.872   19.0    3.9   164   20.8 
2025-04-21 00:00 UT   02 12 18.5   -06 49 05     5.815    4.876   19.1    3.9   167   20.8 
2025-04-22 00:00 UT   02 13 11.9   -06 43 31     5.818    4.880   19.2    3.9   169   20.8 
2025-04-23 00:00 UT   02 14 05.3   -06 38 01     5.822    4.884   19.3    3.9   171   20.8 
2025-04-24 00:00 UT   02 14 58.7   -06 32 34     5.825    4.888   19.4    3.9   173   20.8 
2025-04-25 00:00 UT   02 15 52.0   -06 27 10     5.828    4.892   19.6    4.0   176   20.8 
2025-04-26 00:00 UT   02 16 45.2   -06 21 49     5.831    4.896   19.8    4.0   178   20.8 
2025-04-27 00:00 UT   02 17 38.4   -06 16 32     5.834    4.900   20.0    4.0   180   20.8 
2025-04-28 00:00 UT   02 18 31.5   -06 11 19     5.836    4.904   20.2    4.1   182   20.8 
2025-04-29 00:00 UT   02 19 24.6   -06 06 09     5.839    4.909   20.5    4.1   184   20.8 

    Terminology:
            
    delta:  distance between comet and earth in AU
    radius: distance between comet and sun in AU
    magn:   magnitude (brightness) estimate    
    ra:     right ascension in hours (24h = 360deg)
    dec:    declination in degrees
    elong:  elongation in degrees (angle sun-earth-comet)    
    phase:  phase angle in degrees (angle sun-comet-earth)        
    AU:     Astronomical Unit (mean distance between earth and sun: 149597870.7 km      
    

Orbital elements usually provided by the MPC (Minor Planet Center).
Observations contributed by observers worldwide, via COBS (Comet Observation Database) or the MPC (Minor Planet Center)
Calculations by a modified version of AAPlus, a C# implementation of the AA+ project by PJ Naughter from the algorithms presented in the book "Astronomical Algorithms" by Jean Meeus.
NGC2000 dso catalog and star labels from VizieR as provided by the Strasbourg astronomical Data Center.
Tycho2 catalog from the ESO archive.