19P/Borrelly
ephemeris	date	magn	radius	delta	ra	dec	elong	phase	PA
Today	22 Dec 2025	25.3	5.834 AU	6.778 AU	16h58m	-22°15'	15.0°	2.5°	278°
Nearest approach	5 Dec 2028	6.5	1.309 AU	0.405 AU	02h35m	-06°05'	136.5°	31.2°	48°
Perihelion	11 Dec 2028	6.6	1.308 AU	0.410 AU	02h31m	+01°40'	135.2°	32.1°	58°

The interactive orbit chart above shows the comet's path through the solar system and its position at the given date. Green and blue lines are shown perpendicular to the ecliptic plane: Green if the path is above the ecliptic plane, blue if it is below. (Left-click and drag to rotate the view; Right-click and drag to move the view; Use scroll wheel to zoom in our out.)

Light curve

The light curve chart below shows the estimated development of the comet's magnitude. Blue and black dots are visual and photometric CCD observations from COBS. This lightcurve is being recalculated every 6 hours based on the available COBS/MPC observations (currently 6.2 + 5 log[∆] + 19.5 log[r]). An additional green curve is displayed when an increase in apparent brightness is expected due to forward scattering of sunlight, which occurs when a dust-rich comet is located between the Earth and the Sun. (See Marcus 2007)

Charts

The all-sky chart below shows the path of the comet over the same period as the light curve. The comet's current position is marked yellow.

The following chart shows the short-term path of the comet in a field of view that is optimized for (~10x50) binoculars and finderscopes.

Orbital elements

The orbital elements of 19P/Borrelly are:

    e (Eccentricity)                : 0.6376580
    q (Perihelion distance)         : 1.3075660
    i (Inclination)                 : 29.31160
    Ω (Longitude of ascending node) : 74.21570
    ω (Argument of perihelion)      : 352.01520
    L (Longitude of perihelion)     : 67.24240
    B (Latitude of perihelion)      : -3.89940
    T (Time of perihelion passage)  : 2462116.83950
    P (Orbital period in years)     : 6.86

    Epoch                           : 2025 Dec 22
    Reference                       : MPEC 2025-W75

    Classification(s):              : Ecliptic; Jupiter family
    Tisserand (Jupiter)             : 2.561

Ephemerides

Date       Time       RA (2000)    DEC (2000)    delta   radius  elong  phase   PA    magn
2025-12-21 00:00 UT   16 57 19.6   -22 11 46     6.788    5.835   13.5    2.3   278   25.3 
2025-12-22 00:00 UT   16 58 04.3   -22 13 56     6.783    5.835   14.3    2.4   278   25.3 
2025-12-22 20:03 UT   16 58 41.5   -22 15 44     6.778    5.834   15.0    2.5   278   25.3 
2025-12-23 00:00 UT   16 58 48.9   -22 16 05     6.777    5.834   15.2    2.5   278   25.3 
2025-12-24 00:00 UT   16 59 33.4   -22 18 14     6.772    5.833   16.0    2.7   277   25.3 
2025-12-25 00:00 UT   17 00 17.9   -22 20 21     6.766    5.832   16.9    2.8   277   25.3 
2025-12-26 00:00 UT   17 01 02.2   -22 22 28     6.760    5.831   17.7    2.9   277   25.3 
2025-12-27 00:00 UT   17 01 46.4   -22 24 34     6.754    5.830   18.6    3.1   277   25.3 
2025-12-28 00:00 UT   17 02 30.6   -22 26 39     6.747    5.829   19.4    3.2   277   25.3 
2025-12-29 00:00 UT   17 03 14.6   -22 28 43     6.741    5.828   20.2    3.3   276   25.3 
2025-12-30 00:00 UT   17 03 58.5   -22 30 47     6.734    5.827   21.1    3.5   276   25.3 
2025-12-31 00:00 UT   17 04 42.2   -22 32 49     6.727    5.826   21.9    3.6   276   25.3 
2026-01-01 00:00 UT   17 05 25.9   -22 34 51     6.719    5.825   22.8    3.7   276   25.3 

    Terminology:
            
    delta:  distance between comet and earth in AU
    radius: distance between comet and sun in AU
    magn:   magnitude (brightness) estimate    
    ra:     right ascension in hours (24h = 360deg)
    dec:    declination in degrees
    elong:  elongation in degrees (angle sun-earth-comet)    
    phase:  phase angle in degrees (angle sun-comet-earth)        
    AU:     Astronomical Unit (mean distance between earth and sun: 149597870.7 km      
    

Orbital elements usually provided by the MPC (Minor Planet Center).
Observations contributed by observers worldwide, via COBS (Comet Observation Database) or the MPC (Minor Planet Center)
Calculations by a modified version of AAPlus, a C# implementation of the AA+ project by PJ Naughter from the algorithms presented in the book "Astronomical Algorithms" by Jean Meeus.
NGC2000 dso catalog and star labels from VizieR as provided by the Strasbourg astronomical Data Center.
Tycho2 catalog from the ESO archive.