162P/Siding Spring
ephemeris	date	magn	radius	delta	ra	dec	elong	phase	PA
Today	1 Jan 2026	19.1	1.943 AU	2.806 AU	20h06m	-39°22'	23.3°	11.6°	129°
Perihelion	17 May 2026	16.9	1.290 AU	2.233 AU	02h34m	+14°20'	15.8°	12.4°	249°
Nearest approach	29 Jan 2027	19.9	2.757 AU	1.976 AU	11h48m	+41°16'	134.5°	14.8°	254°

The interactive orbit chart above shows the comet's path through the solar system and its position at the given date. Green and blue lines are shown perpendicular to the ecliptic plane: Green if the path is above the ecliptic plane, blue if it is below. (Left-click and drag to rotate the view; Right-click and drag to move the view; Use scroll wheel to zoom in our out.)

Light curve

The light curve chart below shows the estimated development of the comet's magnitude. Blue and black dots are visual and photometric CCD observations from COBS. This lightcurve is being recalculated every 6 hours based on the available COBS/MPC observations (currently 14.0 + 5 log[∆] + 10.0 log[r]). An additional green curve is displayed when an increase in apparent brightness is expected due to forward scattering of sunlight, which occurs when a dust-rich comet is located between the Earth and the Sun. (See Marcus 2007)

Charts

The all-sky chart below shows the path of the comet over the same period as the light curve. The comet's current position is marked yellow.

The following chart shows the short-term path of the comet in a field of view that is optimized for (~10x50) binoculars and finderscopes.

Orbital elements

The orbital elements of 162P/Siding Spring are:

    e (Eccentricity)                : 0.5828700
    q (Perihelion distance)         : 1.2895290
    i (Inclination)                 : 27.55190
    Ω (Longitude of ascending node) : 30.86930
    ω (Argument of perihelion)      : 357.24740
    L (Longitude of perihelion)     : 28.42846
    B (Latitude of perihelion)      : -1.27284
    T (Time of perihelion passage)  : 2461178.34170
    P (Orbital period in years)     : 5.44

    Epoch                           : 2026 Jan 01
    Reference                       : MPEC 2025-W75

    Classification(s):              : Ecliptic; Jupiter family
    Tisserand (Jupiter)             : 2.794

Ephemerides

Date       Time       RA (2000)    DEC (2000)    delta   radius  elong  phase   PA    magn
2025-12-31 00:00 UT   20 01 04.1   -39 40 20     2.814    1.955   23.8   11.7   128   19.2 
2026-01-01 00:00 UT   20 03 57.7   -39 30 20     2.810    1.948   23.6   11.6   128   19.2 
2026-01-01 19:35 UT   20 06 19.6   -39 22 01     2.806    1.943   23.3   11.6   129   19.1 
2026-01-02 00:00 UT   20 06 51.6   -39 20 07     2.806    1.941   23.3   11.5   129   19.1 
2026-01-03 00:00 UT   20 09 45.6   -39 09 41     2.801    1.934   23.0   11.5   129   19.1 
2026-01-04 00:00 UT   20 12 39.9   -38 59 02     2.797    1.927   22.8   11.4   130   19.1 
2026-01-05 00:00 UT   20 15 34.3   -38 48 09     2.792    1.921   22.5   11.3   130   19.1 
2026-01-06 00:00 UT   20 18 28.9   -38 37 02     2.787    1.914   22.2   11.2   131   19.1 
2026-01-07 00:00 UT   20 21 23.7   -38 25 42     2.783    1.907   22.0   11.1   132   19.0 
2026-01-08 00:00 UT   20 24 18.6   -38 14 08     2.778    1.900   21.7   11.1   132   19.0 
2026-01-09 00:00 UT   20 27 13.6   -38 02 20     2.773    1.893   21.5   11.0   133   19.0 
2026-01-10 00:00 UT   20 30 08.8   -37 50 18     2.768    1.886   21.3   10.9   133   19.0 
2026-01-11 00:00 UT   20 33 04.0   -37 38 03     2.763    1.879   21.0   10.8   134   19.0 

    Terminology:
            
    delta:  distance between comet and earth in AU
    radius: distance between comet and sun in AU
    magn:   magnitude (brightness) estimate    
    ra:     right ascension in hours (24h = 360deg)
    dec:    declination in degrees
    elong:  elongation in degrees (angle sun-earth-comet)    
    phase:  phase angle in degrees (angle sun-comet-earth)        
    AU:     Astronomical Unit (mean distance between earth and sun: 149597870.7 km      
    

Orbital elements usually provided by the MPC (Minor Planet Center).
Observations contributed by observers worldwide, via COBS (Comet Observation Database) or the MPC (Minor Planet Center)
Calculations by a modified version of AAPlus, a C# implementation of the AA+ project by PJ Naughter from the algorithms presented in the book "Astronomical Algorithms" by Jean Meeus.
NGC2000 dso catalog and star labels from VizieR as provided by the Strasbourg astronomical Data Center.
Tycho2 catalog from the ESO archive.