156P/Russell-LINEAR
ephemeris	date	magn	radius	delta	ra	dec	elong	phase	PA
Today	19 Jul 2025	18.1	4.757 AU	4.254 AU	15h02m	-26°24'	113.9°	11.3°	102°
Perihelion	30 Apr 2027	14.1	1.334 AU	2.340 AU	02h20m	+14°04'	2.1°	1.6°	253°
Nearest approach	6 Feb 2028	15.6	3.002 AU	2.131 AU	11h33m	+26°32'	146.4°	10.5°	258°

The interactive orbit chart above shows the comet's path through the solar system and its position at the given date. Green and blue lines are shown perpendicular to the ecliptic plane: Green if the path is above the ecliptic plane, blue if it is below. (Left-click and drag to rotate the view; Right-click and drag to move the view; Use scroll wheel to zoom in our out.)

The orbital elements of 156P/Russell-LINEAR are:

            e (Eccentricity)                : 0.6148500
            q (Perihelion distance)         : 1.3336390
            i (Inclination)                 : 17.26030
            Ω (Longitude of ascending node) : 35.33330
            ω (Argument of perihelion)      : 0.52730
            L (Longitude of perihelion)     : 35.83686
            B (Latitude of perihelion)      : 0.15645
            T (Time of perihelion passage)  : 2461526.00600
            P (Orbital period in years)     : 6.44

            Epoch                           : 2025 Jul 17
            Reference                       : MPEC 2023-J29

            Classification(s):              : Ecliptic; Jupiter family
            Tisserand (Jupiter)             : 2.731
        

The light curve chart below shows the estimated development of the comet's magnitude. Blue and black dots are visual and photometric CCD observations respectively from COBS or the MPC. The gray curve is based on the absolute magnitude and slope parameter as calculated from the original MPEC, or the latest values provided by the MPC (15.50 + 5 log[∆] + 5.00 log[r]), whereas the red curve is being recalculated every 6 hours based on the available COBS/MPC observations (currently 11.58 + 5 log[∆] + 5.00 log[r]).

The all-sky chart below shows the path of the comet over the same period as the light curve. The comet's current position is marked yellow.

The following chart shows the short-term path of the comet in a field of view that is optimized for (~10x50) binoculars and finderscopes.
A more printer-friendly version of the same chart can be found further down this page as well.

The following chart shows the current location of the comet in a smaller, upside-down telescopic field of view.

A printable version of the short-term path of the comet in a field of view that is optimized for (~10x50) binoculars and finderscopes.

Ephemerides:

Date       Time       RA (2000)    DEC (2000)    delta   radius  elong  phase   PA    magn
2025-07-19 00:00 UT   15 02 00.7   -26 24 29     4.253    4.758  114.0   11.3   102   18.1 
2025-07-19 01:57 UT   15 02 00.1   -26 24 23     4.254    4.757  113.9   11.3   102   18.1 
2025-07-20 00:00 UT   15 01 53.1   -26 23 19     4.264    4.754  113.0   11.3   103   18.1 
2025-07-21 00:00 UT   15 01 46.4   -26 22 12     4.275    4.751  112.1   11.4   103   18.1 
2025-07-22 00:00 UT   15 01 40.6   -26 21 09     4.287    4.748  111.1   11.5   103   18.1 
2025-07-23 00:00 UT   15 01 35.9   -26 20 09     4.298    4.745  110.1   11.6   103   18.1 
2025-07-24 00:00 UT   15 01 32.0   -26 19 11     4.310    4.741  109.2   11.7   103   18.1 
2025-07-25 00:00 UT   15 01 29.1   -26 18 18     4.321    4.738  108.2   11.8   104   18.1 
2025-07-26 00:00 UT   15 01 27.2   -26 17 27     4.333    4.735  107.3   11.8   104   18.1 
2025-07-27 00:00 UT   15 01 26.2   -26 16 40     4.345    4.731  106.3   11.9   104   18.1 
2025-07-28 00:00 UT   15 01 26.2   -26 15 56     4.356    4.728  105.4   12.0   104   18.2 
2025-07-29 00:00 UT   15 01 27.1   -26 15 16     4.368    4.725  104.4   12.0   104   18.2 

    Terminology:
            
    delta:  distance between comet and earth in AU
    radius: distance between comet and sun in AU
    magn:   magnitude (brightness) estimate    
    ra:     right ascension in hours (24h = 360deg)
    dec:    declination in degrees
    elong:  elongation in degrees (angle sun-earth-comet)    
    phase:  phase angle in degrees (angle sun-comet-earth)        
    AU:     Astronomical Unit (mean distance between earth and sun: 149597870.7 km      
    

Orbital elements usually provided by the MPC (Minor Planet Center).
Observations contributed by observers worldwide, via COBS (Comet Observation Database) or the MPC (Minor Planet Center)
Calculations by a modified version of AAPlus, a C# implementation of the AA+ project by PJ Naughter from the algorithms presented in the book "Astronomical Algorithms" by Jean Meeus.
NGC2000 dso catalog and star labels from VizieR as provided by the Strasbourg astronomical Data Center.
Tycho2 catalog from the ESO archive.