P/2018 Y2 (Africano)
ephemeris	date	magn	radius	delta	ra	dec	elong	phase	PA
Nearest approach	31 Dec 2018	19.7	3.877 AU	2.897 AU	06h42m	+27°56'	175.2°	1.2°	182°
Perihelion	3 Jan 2019	19.7	3.877 AU	2.898 AU	06h40m	+27°51'	174.3°	1.5°	149°
Today	25 Apr 2024	25.7	9.142 AU	8.259 AU	15h58m	-31°32'	149.7°	3.2°	301°

The interactive orbit chart above shows the comet's path through the solar system and its position at the given date. Green and blue lines are shown perpendicular to the ecliptic plane: Green if the path is above the ecliptic plane, blue if it is below. (Left-click and drag to rotate the view; Right-click and drag to move the view; Use scroll wheel to zoom in our out.)

The orbital elements of P/2018 Y2 (Africano) are:

            e (Eccentricity)                : 0.4798180
            q (Perihelion distance)         : 3.8774350
            i (Inclination)                 : 11.68980
            Ω (Longitude of ascending node) : 297.15160
            ω (Argument of perihelion)      : 162.29370
            L (Longitude of perihelion)     : 279.79027
            B (Latitude of perihelion)      : 3.53293
            T (Time of perihelion passage)  : 2458486.67800
            P (Orbital period in years)     : 20.35

            Epoch                           : 2024 Apr 24
            Reference                       : MPC114605

            Classification(s):              : Nearly isotropic; Returning (a < 10000 AU); Halley type (P < 200 years)
        

The light curve chart below shows the estimated development of the comet's magnitude. Blue and black dots are visual and photometric CCD observations respectively from COBS or the MPC. The light curve is based on the absolute magnitude and slope parameter as calculated from an MPEC, or the latest values provided by the minor planet center. (11.50 + 5 log[∆] + 10.00 log[r]).

The all-sky chart below shows the path of the comet over the same period as the light curve. The comet's current position is marked yellow.

The following chart shows the short-term path of the comet in a field of view that is optimized for (~10x50) binoculars and finderscopes.
A more printer-friendly version of the same chart can be found further down this page as well.

The following chart shows the current location of the comet in a smaller, upside-down telescopic field of view.

A printable version of the short-term path of the comet in a field of view that is optimized for (~10x50) binoculars and finderscopes.

Ephemerides:

Date       Time       RA (2000)    DEC (2000)    delta   radius  elong  phase   PA    magn
2024-04-25 00:00 UT   15 58 32.4   -31 33 07     8.262    9.141  149.2    3.2   300   25.7 
2024-04-25 13:34 UT   15 58 20.9   -31 32 50     8.259    9.142  149.7    3.2   301   25.7 
2024-04-26 00:00 UT   15 58 11.9   -31 32 37     8.256    9.143  150.1    3.1   301   25.7 
2024-04-27 00:00 UT   15 57 51.1   -31 32 05     8.251    9.145  151.1    3.0   302   25.7 
2024-04-28 00:00 UT   15 57 30.0   -31 31 31     8.246    9.147  152.1    3.0   303   25.7 
2024-04-29 00:00 UT   15 57 08.7   -31 30 55     8.241    9.150  153.0    2.9   304   25.7 
2024-04-30 00:00 UT   15 56 47.2   -31 30 16     8.236    9.152  154.0    2.8   305   25.7 
2024-05-01 00:00 UT   15 56 25.4   -31 29 36     8.231    9.154  154.9    2.7   306   25.7 
2024-05-02 00:00 UT   15 56 03.4   -31 28 53     8.227    9.156  155.9    2.6   307   25.7 
2024-05-03 00:00 UT   15 55 41.2   -31 28 09     8.223    9.158  156.8    2.5   309   25.7 
2024-05-04 00:00 UT   15 55 18.8   -31 27 22     8.219    9.160  157.7    2.4   310   25.7 
2024-05-05 00:00 UT   15 54 56.3   -31 26 33     8.216    9.162  158.6    2.3   311   25.7 

    Terminology:
            
    delta:  distance between comet and earth in AU
    radius: distance between comet and sun in AU
    magn:   magnitude (brightness) estimate    
    ra:     right ascension in hours (24h = 360deg)
    dec:    declination in degrees
    elong:  elongation in degrees (angle sun-earth-comet)    
    phase:  phase angle in degrees (angle sun-comet-earth)        
    AU:     Astronomical Unit (mean distance between earth and sun: 149597870.7 km      
    

Orbital elements usually provided by the MPC (Minor Planet Center).
Observations contributed by observers worldwide, via COBS (Comet Observation Database) or the MPC (Minor Planet Center)
Calculations by a modified version of AAPlus, a C# implementation of the AA+ project by PJ Naughter from the algorithms presented in the book "Astronomical Algorithms" by Jean Meeus.
NGC2000 dso catalog and star labels from VizieR as provided by the Strasbourg astronomical Data Center.
Tycho2 catalog from the ESO archive.